tapint
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the dialectal verb top ~ tap (to push down, to walk on all fours) of onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) origin + -int (instantaneous-causative verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tapint
- (transitive) to touch
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of tapint
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tapintok | tapintasz | tapint | tapintunk | tapintotok | tapintanak | |
Def. | tapintom | tapintod | tapintja | tapintjuk | tapintjátok | tapintják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tapintalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | tapintottam | tapintottál | tapintott | tapintottunk | tapintottatok | tapintottak | ||
Def. | tapintottam | tapintottad | tapintotta | tapintottuk | tapintottátok | tapintották | |||
2nd-p. o. | tapintottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tapintani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tapinték | tapintál | tapinta | tapintánk | tapintátok | tapintának | ||
Def. | tapintám | tapintád | tapintá | tapintánk | tapintátok | tapinták | |||
2nd-p. o. | tapintálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tapint vala, tapintott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tapintandok | tapintandasz | tapintand | tapintandunk | tapintandotok | tapintandanak | ||
Def. | tapintandom | tapintandod | tapintandja | tapintandjuk | tapintandjátok | tapintandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tapintandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tapintanék | tapintanál | tapintana | tapintanánk | tapintanátok | tapintanának | |
Def. | tapintanám | tapintanád | tapintaná | tapintanánk (or tapintanók) |
tapintanátok | tapintanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tapintanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tapintott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tapintsak | tapints or tapintsál |
tapintson | tapintsunk | tapintsatok | tapintsanak | |
Def. | tapintsam | tapintsd or tapintsad |
tapintsa | tapintsuk | tapintsátok | tapintsák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tapintsalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tapintott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | tapintani | tapintanom | tapintanod | tapintania | tapintanunk | tapintanotok | tapintaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
tapintás | tapintó | tapintott | tapintandó | tapintva (tapintván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of tapint
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tapinthatok | tapinthatsz | tapinthat | tapinthatunk | tapinthattok | tapinthatnak | |
Def. | tapinthatom | tapinthatod | tapinthatja | tapinthatjuk | tapinthatjátok | tapinthatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tapinthatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | tapinthattam | tapinthattál | tapinthatott | tapinthattunk | tapinthattatok | tapinthattak | ||
Def. | tapinthattam | tapinthattad | tapinthatta | tapinthattuk | tapinthattátok | tapinthatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | tapinthattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tapinthaték | tapinthatál | tapinthata | tapinthatánk | tapinthatátok | tapinthatának | ||
Def. | tapinthatám | tapinthatád | tapinthatá | tapinthatánk | tapinthatátok | tapinthaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | tapinthatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. tapinthat vala, tapinthatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tapinthatandok or tapintandhatok |
tapinthatandasz or tapintandhatsz |
tapinthatand or tapintandhat |
tapinthatandunk or tapintandhatunk |
tapinthatandotok or tapintandhattok |
tapinthatandanak or tapintandhatnak | ||
Def. | tapinthatandom or tapintandhatom |
tapinthatandod or tapintandhatod |
tapinthatandja or tapintandhatja |
tapinthatandjuk or tapintandhatjuk |
tapinthatandjátok or tapintandhatjátok |
tapinthatandják or tapintandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tapinthatandalak or tapintandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tapinthatnék | tapinthatnál | tapinthatna | tapinthatnánk | tapinthatnátok | tapinthatnának | |
Def. | tapinthatnám | tapinthatnád | tapinthatná | tapinthatnánk (or tapinthatnók) |
tapinthatnátok | tapinthatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tapinthatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tapinthatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tapinthassak | tapinthass or tapinthassál |
tapinthasson | tapinthassunk | tapinthassatok | tapinthassanak | |
Def. | tapinthassam | tapinthasd or tapinthassad |
tapinthassa | tapinthassuk | tapinthassátok | tapinthassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tapinthassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tapinthatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (tapinthatni) | (tapinthatnom) | (tapinthatnod) | (tapinthatnia) | (tapinthatnunk) | (tapinthatnotok) | (tapinthatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | tapintható | Neg. adj. | tapinthatatlan | Adv. part. | (tapinthatva / tapinthatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ tapint in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- tapint in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN