hangata
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hangata
- (transitive) to rub
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of hangata (Kotus type 73*G/salata, nk-ng gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hankaan | en hankaa | 1st sing. | olen hangannut | en ole hangannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hankaat | et hankaa | 2nd sing. | olet hangannut | et ole hangannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hankaa | ei hankaa | 3rd sing. | on hangannut | ei ole hangannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hankaamme | emme hankaa | 1st plur. | olemme hanganneet | emme ole hanganneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hankaatte | ette hankaa | 2nd plur. | olette hanganneet | ette ole hanganneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hankaavat | eivät hankaa | 3rd plur. | ovat hanganneet | eivät ole hanganneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hangataan | ei hangata | passive | on hangattu | ei ole hangattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hankasin | en hangannut | 1st sing. | olin hangannut | en ollut hangannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hankasit | et hangannut | 2nd sing. | olit hangannut | et ollut hangannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hankasi | ei hangannut | 3rd sing. | oli hangannut | ei ollut hangannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hankasimme | emme hanganneet | 1st plur. | olimme hanganneet | emme olleet hanganneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hankasitte | ette hanganneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hanganneet | ette olleet hanganneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hankasivat | eivät hanganneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hanganneet | eivät olleet hanganneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hangattiin | ei hangattu | passive | oli hangattu | ei ollut hangattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hankaisin | en hankaisi | 1st sing. | olisin hangannut | en olisi hangannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hankaisit | et hankaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hangannut | et olisi hangannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hankaisi | ei hankaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hangannut | ei olisi hangannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hankaisimme | emme hankaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hanganneet | emme olisi hanganneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hankaisitte | ette hankaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hanganneet | ette olisi hanganneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hankaisivat | eivät hankaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hanganneet | eivät olisi hanganneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hangattaisiin | ei hangattaisi | passive | olisi hangattu | ei olisi hangattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hankaa | älä hankaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hangatkoon | älköön hangatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hangannut | älköön olko hangannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hangatkaamme | älkäämme hangatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hangatkaa | älkää hangatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hangatkoot | älkööt hangatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hanganneet | älkööt olko hanganneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hangattakoon | älköön hangattako | passive | olkoon hangattu | älköön olko hangattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hangannen | en hanganne | 1st sing. | lienen hangannut | en liene hangannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hangannet | et hanganne | 2nd sing. | lienet hangannut | et liene hangannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hangannee | ei hanganne | 3rd sing. | lienee hangannut | ei liene hangannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hangannemme | emme hanganne | 1st plur. | lienemme hanganneet | emme liene hanganneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hangannette | ette hanganne | 2nd plur. | lienette hanganneet | ette liene hanganneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hangannevat | eivät hanganne | 3rd plur. | lienevät hanganneet | eivät liene hanganneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hangattaneen | ei hangattane | passive | lienee hangattu | ei liene hangattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | hangata | present | hankaava | hangattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | hangannut | hangattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | hangatessa | hangattaessa | agent4 | hankaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hankaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hangaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | hankaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | hankaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | hankaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | hankaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | hankaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hankaaman | hangattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | hankaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hangata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02