hinkata
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably a sound-symbolic blend of hieroa + hangata (compare dialectal hingata, -kk- could be sound-symbolic variation).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hinkata
- (transitive) to rub
- to polish a turd (to work on a time-consuming and ultimately pointless or impossible task)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of hinkata (Kotus type 73*A/salata, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hinkkaan | en hinkkaa | 1st sing. | olen hinkannut | en ole hinkannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hinkkaat | et hinkkaa | 2nd sing. | olet hinkannut | et ole hinkannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hinkkaa | ei hinkkaa | 3rd sing. | on hinkannut | ei ole hinkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hinkkaamme | emme hinkkaa | 1st plur. | olemme hinkanneet | emme ole hinkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hinkkaatte | ette hinkkaa | 2nd plur. | olette hinkanneet | ette ole hinkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hinkkaavat | eivät hinkkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat hinkanneet | eivät ole hinkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hinkataan | ei hinkata | passive | on hinkattu | ei ole hinkattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hinkkasin | en hinkannut | 1st sing. | olin hinkannut | en ollut hinkannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hinkkasit | et hinkannut | 2nd sing. | olit hinkannut | et ollut hinkannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hinkkasi | ei hinkannut | 3rd sing. | oli hinkannut | ei ollut hinkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hinkkasimme | emme hinkanneet | 1st plur. | olimme hinkanneet | emme olleet hinkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hinkkasitte | ette hinkanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hinkanneet | ette olleet hinkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hinkkasivat | eivät hinkanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hinkanneet | eivät olleet hinkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hinkattiin | ei hinkattu | passive | oli hinkattu | ei ollut hinkattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hinkkaisin | en hinkkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin hinkannut | en olisi hinkannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hinkkaisit | et hinkkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hinkannut | et olisi hinkannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hinkkaisi | ei hinkkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hinkannut | ei olisi hinkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hinkkaisimme | emme hinkkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hinkanneet | emme olisi hinkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hinkkaisitte | ette hinkkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hinkanneet | ette olisi hinkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hinkkaisivat | eivät hinkkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hinkanneet | eivät olisi hinkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hinkattaisiin | ei hinkattaisi | passive | olisi hinkattu | ei olisi hinkattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hinkkaa | älä hinkkaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hinkatkoon | älköön hinkatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hinkannut | älköön olko hinkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hinkatkaamme | älkäämme hinkatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hinkatkaa | älkää hinkatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hinkatkoot | älkööt hinkatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hinkanneet | älkööt olko hinkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hinkattakoon | älköön hinkattako | passive | olkoon hinkattu | älköön olko hinkattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hinkannen | en hinkanne | 1st sing. | lienen hinkannut | en liene hinkannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hinkannet | et hinkanne | 2nd sing. | lienet hinkannut | et liene hinkannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hinkannee | ei hinkanne | 3rd sing. | lienee hinkannut | ei liene hinkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hinkannemme | emme hinkanne | 1st plur. | lienemme hinkanneet | emme liene hinkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hinkannette | ette hinkanne | 2nd plur. | lienette hinkanneet | ette liene hinkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hinkannevat | eivät hinkanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät hinkanneet | eivät liene hinkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hinkattaneen | ei hinkattane | passive | lienee hinkattu | ei liene hinkattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | hinkata | present | hinkkaava | hinkattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | hinkannut | hinkattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | hinkatessa | hinkattaessa | agent4 | hinkkaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hinkkaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hinkaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | hinkkaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | hinkkaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | hinkkaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | hinkkaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | hinkkaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hinkkaaman | hinkattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | hinkkaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hinkata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02