hankailla

Finnish

Etymology

hangata +‎ -illa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɑŋkɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝ŋkɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑŋkɑilːɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): han‧kail‧la

Verb

hankailla

1. frequentative of hangata (“to rub”)

Conjugation

Inflection of hankailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hankailen	en hankaile	1st sing.	olen hankaillut	en ole hankaillut
2nd sing.		hankailet	et hankaile	2nd sing.	olet hankaillut	et ole hankaillut
3rd sing.		hankailee	ei hankaile	3rd sing.	on hankaillut	ei ole hankaillut
1st plur.		hankailemme	emme hankaile	1st plur.	olemme hankailleet	emme ole hankailleet
2nd plur.		hankailette	ette hankaile	2nd plur.	olette hankailleet	ette ole hankailleet
3rd plur.		hankailevat	eivät hankaile	3rd plur.	ovat hankailleet	eivät ole hankailleet
passive		hankaillaan	ei hankailla	passive	on hankailtu	ei ole hankailtu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hankailin	en hankaillut	1st sing.	olin hankaillut	en ollut hankaillut
2nd sing.		hankailit	et hankaillut	2nd sing.	olit hankaillut	et ollut hankaillut
3rd sing.		hankaili	ei hankaillut	3rd sing.	oli hankaillut	ei ollut hankaillut
1st plur.		hankailimme	emme hankailleet	1st plur.	olimme hankailleet	emme olleet hankailleet
2nd plur.		hankailitte	ette hankailleet	2nd plur.	olitte hankailleet	ette olleet hankailleet
3rd plur.		hankailivat	eivät hankailleet	3rd plur.	olivat hankailleet	eivät olleet hankailleet
passive		hankailtiin	ei hankailtu	passive	oli hankailtu	ei ollut hankailtu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hankailisin	en hankailisi	1st sing.	olisin hankaillut	en olisi hankaillut
2nd sing.		hankailisit	et hankailisi	2nd sing.	olisit hankaillut	et olisi hankaillut
3rd sing.		hankailisi	ei hankailisi	3rd sing.	olisi hankaillut	ei olisi hankaillut
1st plur.		hankailisimme	emme hankailisi	1st plur.	olisimme hankailleet	emme olisi hankailleet
2nd plur.		hankailisitte	ette hankailisi	2nd plur.	olisitte hankailleet	ette olisi hankailleet
3rd plur.		hankailisivat	eivät hankailisi	3rd plur.	olisivat hankailleet	eivät olisi hankailleet
passive		hankailtaisiin	ei hankailtaisi	passive	olisi hankailtu	ei olisi hankailtu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		hankaile	älä hankaile	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		hankailkoon	älköön hankailko	3rd sing.	olkoon hankaillut	älköön olko hankaillut
1st plur.		hankailkaamme	älkäämme hankailko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		hankailkaa	älkää hankailko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		hankailkoot	älkööt hankailko	3rd plur.	olkoot hankailleet	älkööt olko hankailleet
passive		hankailtakoon	älköön hankailtako	passive	olkoon hankailtu	älköön olko hankailtu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hankaillen	en hankaille	1st sing.	lienen hankaillut	en liene hankaillut
2nd sing.		hankaillet	et hankaille	2nd sing.	lienet hankaillut	et liene hankaillut
3rd sing.		hankaillee	ei hankaille	3rd sing.	lienee hankaillut	ei liene hankaillut
1st plur.		hankaillemme	emme hankaille	1st plur.	lienemme hankailleet	emme liene hankailleet
2nd plur.		hankaillette	ette hankaille	2nd plur.	lienette hankailleet	ette liene hankailleet
3rd plur.		hankaillevat	eivät hankaille	3rd plur.	lienevät hankailleet	eivät liene hankailleet
passive		hankailtaneen	ei hankailtane	passive	lienee hankailtu	ei liene hankailtu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		hankailla		present	hankaileva	hankailtava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st hankaillakseni hankaillaksemme 2nd hankaillaksesi hankaillaksenne 3rd hankaillakseen hankaillaksensa		past	hankaillut	hankailtu
2nd	inessive2	hankaillessa	hankailtaessa	agent4	hankailema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st hankaillessani hankaillessamme 2nd hankaillessasi hankaillessanne 3rd hankaillessaan hankaillessansa		negative	hankailematon
	instructive	hankaillen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	hankailemassa	—
	elative	hankailemasta	—
	illative	hankailemaan	—
	adessive	hankailemalla	—
	abessive	hankailematta	—
	instructive	hankaileman	hankailtaman
4th3	verbal noun	hankaileminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st hankailemaisillani hankailemaisillamme 2nd hankailemaisillasi hankailemaisillanne 3rd hankailemaisillaan hankailemaisillansa

Derived terms

• hankailu

 

Anagrams

• kalanliha