hadhiri

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَاضَرَ (ḥāḍara).

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Verb

-hadhiri (infinitive kuhadhiri)

1. to give a lecture to
2. to lecture

Conjugation

Conjugation of -hadhiri
Positive present -nahadhiri Subjunctive -hadhiri Negative -hadhiri Imperative singular hadhiri
Infinitives
Positive kuhadhiri Negative kutohadhiri
Imperatives
Singular hadhiri Plural hadhirini
Tensed forms
Habitual huhadhiri Positive past positive subject concord + -lihadhiri Negative past negative subject concord + -kuhadhiri
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nahadhiri) Singular Plural 1st person ninahadhiri/nahadhiri tunahadhiri 2nd person unahadhiri mnahadhiri 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anahadhiri wanahadhiri other classes positive subject concord + -nahadhiri
Negative present (negative subject concord + -hadhiri) Singular Plural 1st person sihadhiri hatuhadhiri 2nd person huhadhiri hamhadhiri 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hahadhiri hawahadhiri other classes negative subject concord + -hadhiri
Positive future positive subject concord + -tahadhiri Negative future negative subject concord + -tahadhiri
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -hadhiri) Singular Plural 1st person nihadhiri tuhadhiri 2nd person uhadhiri mhadhiri 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ahadhiri wahadhiri other classes positive subject concord + -hadhiri
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sihadhiri Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngehadhiri Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singehadhiri Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalihadhiri Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalihadhiri
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ahadhiri) Singular Plural 1st person nahadhiri twahadhiri 2nd person wahadhiri mwahadhiri 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ahadhiri wahadhiri m-mi(III/IV) wahadhiri yahadhiri ji-ma(V/VI) lahadhiri yahadhiri ki-vi(VII/VIII) chahadhiri vyahadhiri n(IX/X) yahadhiri zahadhiri u(XI) wahadhiri see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwahadhiri pa(XVI) pahadhiri mu(XVIII) mwahadhiri
Perfect positive subject concord + -mehadhiri "Already" positive subject concord + -meshahadhiri "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jahadhiri "If/When" positive subject concord + -kihadhiri "If not" positive subject concord + -sipohadhiri Consecutive kahadhiri / positive subject concord + -kahadhiri Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kahadhiri
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nihadhiri -tuhadhiri 2nd person -kuhadhiri -wahadhiri/-kuhadhirini/-wahadhirini 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mhadhiri -wahadhiri m-mi(III/IV) -uhadhiri -ihadhiri ji-ma(V/VI) -lihadhiri -yahadhiri ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kihadhiri -vihadhiri n(IX/X) -ihadhiri -zihadhiri u(XI) -uhadhiri see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kuhadhiri pa(XVI) -pahadhiri mu(XVIII) -muhadhiri Reflexive -jihadhiri
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -hadhiri- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -hadhiriye -hadhirio m-mi(III/IV) -hadhirio -hadhiriyo ji-ma(V/VI) -hadhirilo -hadhiriyo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -hadhiricho -hadhirivyo n(IX/X) -hadhiriyo -hadhirizo u(XI) -hadhirio see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -hadhiriko pa(XVI) -hadhiripo mu(XVIII) -hadhirimo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -hadhiri) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yehadhiri -ohadhiri m-mi(III/IV) -ohadhiri -yohadhiri ji-ma(V/VI) -lohadhiri -yohadhiri ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chohadhiri -vyohadhiri n(IX/X) -yohadhiri -zohadhiri u(XI) -ohadhiri see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kohadhiri pa(XVI) -pohadhiri mu(XVIII) -mohadhiri
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Related terms

• mhadhiri (“lecturer”)
• mhadhara (“lecture”)