gutua

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

gutua f

1. definite singular of gutu

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Verb

-gutua (infinitive kugutua)

1. to scare, frighten, startle

Conjugation

Conjugation of -gutua
Positive present -nagutua Subjunctive -gutue Negative -gutui Imperative singular gutua
Infinitives
Positive kugutua Negative kutogutua
Imperatives
Singular gutua Plural gutueni
Tensed forms
Habitual hugutua Positive past positive subject concord + -ligutua Negative past negative subject concord + -kugutua
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nagutua) Singular Plural 1st person ninagutua/nagutua tunagutua 2nd person unagutua mnagutua 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anagutua wanagutua other classes positive subject concord + -nagutua
Negative present (negative subject concord + -gutui) Singular Plural 1st person sigutui hatugutui 2nd person hugutui hamgutui 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hagutui hawagutui other classes negative subject concord + -gutui
Positive future positive subject concord + -tagutua Negative future negative subject concord + -tagutua
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -gutue) Singular Plural 1st person nigutue tugutue 2nd person ugutue mgutue 3rd person m-wa(I/II) agutue wagutue other classes positive subject concord + -gutue
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sigutue Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngegutua Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singegutua Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaligutua Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaligutua
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -agutua) Singular Plural 1st person nagutua twagutua 2nd person wagutua mwagutua 3rd person m-wa(I/II) agutua wagutua m-mi(III/IV) wagutua yagutua ji-ma(V/VI) lagutua yagutua ki-vi(VII/VIII) chagutua vyagutua n(IX/X) yagutua zagutua u(XI) wagutua see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwagutua pa(XVI) pagutua mu(XVIII) mwagutua
Perfect positive subject concord + -megutua "Already" positive subject concord + -meshagutua "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jagutua "If/When" positive subject concord + -kigutua "If not" positive subject concord + -sipogutua Consecutive kagutua / positive subject concord + -kagutua Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kagutue
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nigutua -tugutua 2nd person -kugutua -wagutua/-kugutueni/-wagutueni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mgutua -wagutua m-mi(III/IV) -ugutua -igutua ji-ma(V/VI) -ligutua -yagutua ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kigutua -vigutua n(IX/X) -igutua -zigutua u(XI) -ugutua see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kugutua pa(XVI) -pagutua mu(XVIII) -mugutua Reflexive -jigutua
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -gutua- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -gutuaye -gutuao m-mi(III/IV) -gutuao -gutuayo ji-ma(V/VI) -gutualo -gutuayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -gutuacho -gutuavyo n(IX/X) -gutuayo -gutuazo u(XI) -gutuao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -gutuako pa(XVI) -gutuapo mu(XVIII) -gutuamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -gutua) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yegutua -ogutua m-mi(III/IV) -ogutua -yogutua ji-ma(V/VI) -logutua -yogutua ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chogutua -vyogutua n(IX/X) -yogutua -zogutua u(XI) -ogutua see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kogutua pa(XVI) -pogutua mu(XVIII) -mogutua
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.