gunduliwa

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Verb

-gunduliwa (infinitive kugunduliwa)

1. Passive form of -gundua: to be caught, to be discovered

Conjugation

Conjugation of -gunduliwa
Positive present -nagunduliwa Subjunctive -gunduliwe Negative -gunduliwi Imperative singular gunduliwa
Infinitives
Positive kugunduliwa Negative kutogunduliwa
Imperatives
Singular gunduliwa Plural gunduliweni
Tensed forms
Habitual hugunduliwa Positive past positive subject concord + -ligunduliwa Negative past negative subject concord + -kugunduliwa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nagunduliwa) Singular Plural 1st person ninagunduliwa/nagunduliwa tunagunduliwa 2nd person unagunduliwa mnagunduliwa 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anagunduliwa wanagunduliwa other classes positive subject concord + -nagunduliwa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -gunduliwi) Singular Plural 1st person sigunduliwi hatugunduliwi 2nd person hugunduliwi hamgunduliwi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hagunduliwi hawagunduliwi other classes negative subject concord + -gunduliwi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tagunduliwa Negative future negative subject concord + -tagunduliwa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -gunduliwe) Singular Plural 1st person nigunduliwe tugunduliwe 2nd person ugunduliwe mgunduliwe 3rd person m-wa(I/II) agunduliwe wagunduliwe other classes positive subject concord + -gunduliwe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sigunduliwe Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngegunduliwa Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singegunduliwa Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaligunduliwa Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaligunduliwa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -agunduliwa) Singular Plural 1st person nagunduliwa twagunduliwa 2nd person wagunduliwa mwagunduliwa 3rd person m-wa(I/II) agunduliwa wagunduliwa m-mi(III/IV) wagunduliwa yagunduliwa ji-ma(V/VI) lagunduliwa yagunduliwa ki-vi(VII/VIII) chagunduliwa vyagunduliwa n(IX/X) yagunduliwa zagunduliwa u(XI) wagunduliwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwagunduliwa pa(XVI) pagunduliwa mu(XVIII) mwagunduliwa
Perfect positive subject concord + -megunduliwa "Already" positive subject concord + -meshagunduliwa "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jagunduliwa "If/When" positive subject concord + -kigunduliwa "If not" positive subject concord + -sipogunduliwa Consecutive kagunduliwa / positive subject concord + -kagunduliwa Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kagunduliwe
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nigunduliwa -tugunduliwa 2nd person -kugunduliwa -wagunduliwa/-kugunduliweni/-wagunduliweni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mgunduliwa -wagunduliwa m-mi(III/IV) -ugunduliwa -igunduliwa ji-ma(V/VI) -ligunduliwa -yagunduliwa ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kigunduliwa -vigunduliwa n(IX/X) -igunduliwa -zigunduliwa u(XI) -ugunduliwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kugunduliwa pa(XVI) -pagunduliwa mu(XVIII) -mugunduliwa Reflexive -jigunduliwa
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -gunduliwa- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -gunduliwaye -gunduliwao m-mi(III/IV) -gunduliwao -gunduliwayo ji-ma(V/VI) -gunduliwalo -gunduliwayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -gunduliwacho -gunduliwavyo n(IX/X) -gunduliwayo -gunduliwazo u(XI) -gunduliwao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -gunduliwako pa(XVI) -gunduliwapo mu(XVIII) -gunduliwamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -gunduliwa) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yegunduliwa -ogunduliwa m-mi(III/IV) -ogunduliwa -yogunduliwa ji-ma(V/VI) -logunduliwa -yogunduliwa ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chogunduliwa -vyogunduliwa n(IX/X) -yogunduliwa -zogunduliwa u(XI) -ogunduliwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kogunduliwa pa(XVI) -pogunduliwa mu(XVIII) -mogunduliwa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.