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guiar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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guiar (first-person singular present guio, first-person singular preterite guií, past participle guiat)

  1. to guide

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “guiar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Galician

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Etymology

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From Old Galician-Portuguese guiar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria) either from Old French guier, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *wītaną (to go forth); or directly from Gothic *𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (*widan, to join).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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guiar (first-person singular present guío, first-person singular preterite guiei, past participle guiado)
guiar (first-person singular present guio, first-person singular preterite guiei, past participle guiado, reintegrationist norm)

  1. (transitive) to guide, to lead
  2. (pronominal) to obey, to follow
    • 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 226:
      este rey dõ Afonso mãteue muy bem seu reyno, per consello dos sabios per que sse el guiaua
      this king, Don Afonso, kept very ably his realm, because of the advice of the sages whom he followed

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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References

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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From Old Galician-Portuguese guiar, from Early Medieval Latin guidāre, possibly from Gothic *𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (*widan, to join).

Pronunciation

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  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡiˈa(ʁ)/ [ɡɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈɡja(ʁ)/ [ˈɡja(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ɡiˈa(ɾ)/ [ɡɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈɡja(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ɡiˈa(ʁ)/ [ɡɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈɡja(ʁ)/ [ˈɡja(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡiˈa(ɻ)/ [ɡɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈɡja(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈɡjaɾ/, /ɡiˈaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈɡja.ɾi/, /ɡiˈa.ɾi/

Verb

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guiar (first-person singular present guio, first-person singular preterite guiei, past participle guiado)

  1. to lead; to guide; to direct
    Antonyms: desencaminhar, desgarrar
  2. to drive (a vehicle)
  3. to guide (supervise one's education)

Conjugation

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Synonyms

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Probably from Old Occitan guidar, from Frankish *wītan (to show the way, lead), from Proto-Germanic *wītaną (to see, know; go, depart), possibly through a Medieval Latin intermediate. Compare Portuguese guiar, French guider (Old French guier), Old Occitan guidar, Italian guidare, English guide.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɡjaɾ/ [ˈɡjaɾ], /ɡiˈaɾ/ [ɡiˈaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: guiar, gui‧ar

Verb

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guiar (first-person singular present guío, first-person singular preterite guie, past participle guiado)

  1. to guide
  2. to lead, to conduct
  3. to show the way
  4. to drive, to steer
  5. to train (plants)
  6. to advise, to counsel, to guide
  7. to sprout (of plants)

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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