ganar
Appearance
See also: gañar
Asturian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Leonese ganar, from Early Medieval Latin ganāre, q.v. Compare Spanish ganar.
Verb
[edit]ganar (first-person singular indicative present gano, past participle ganáu)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ganar
infinitive | ganar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | ganando | ||||||
past participle | m ganáu, f ganada, n ganao, m pl ganaos, f pl ganaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | gano | ganes | gana | ganamos | ganáis | ganen |
imperfect | ganaba | ganabes | ganaba | ganábemos, ganábamos | ganabeis, ganabais | ganaben | |
preterite | gané | ganasti, ganesti | ganó | ganemos | ganastis, ganestis | ganaron | |
pluperfect | ganare, ganara | ganares, ganaras | ganare, ganara | ganáremos, ganáramos | ganareis, ganarais | ganaren, ganaran | |
future | ganaré | ganarás | ganará | ganaremos | ganaréis | ganarán | |
conditional | ganaría | ganaríes | ganaría | ganaríemos, ganaríamos | ganaríeis, ganaríais | ganaríen | |
subjunctive | present | gane | ganes, ganas | gane | ganemos | ganéis | ganen, ganan |
imperfect | ganare, ganara | ganares, ganaras | ganare, ganara | ganáremos, ganáramos | ganareis, ganarais | ganaren, ganaran | |
imperative | — | gana | — | — | ganái | — |
Ido
[edit]Verb
[edit]ganar (present tense ganas, past tense ganis, future tense ganos, imperative ganez, conditional ganus)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of ganar
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | ganar | ganir | ganor | ||||
tense | ganas | ganis | ganos | ||||
conditional | ganus | ||||||
imperative | ganez | ||||||
adjective active participle | gananta | ganinta | ganonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | ganante | ganinte | ganonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | gananto | ganinto | ganonto | |||
plural | gananti | ganinti | ganonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | ganata | ganita | ganota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | ganate | ganite | ganote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | ganato | ganito | ganoto | |||
plural | ganati | ganiti | ganoti |
Antonyms
[edit]Ladino
[edit]Verb
[edit]ganar (Latin spelling)
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Spanish ganar, from Early Medieval Latin ganāre, q.v.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ganar (first-person singular present gano, first-person singular preterite gané, past participle ganado)
- (transitive) to gain
- (transitive) to earn
- (sports) to win
- Antonym: perder
- (transitive) to defeat, to beat
- Synonym: derrotar
- (transitive) to reach; to attain
- Synonym: alcanzar
- (reflexive) to earn (something) for oneself
- (reflexive, Chile) to position oneself, to situate oneself
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of ganar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | ganar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | ganando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | ganado | ganada | |||||
plural | ganados | ganadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | gano | ganastú ganásvos |
gana | ganamos | ganáis | ganan | |
imperfect | ganaba | ganabas | ganaba | ganábamos | ganabais | ganaban | |
preterite | gané | ganaste | ganó | ganamos | ganasteis | ganaron | |
future | ganaré | ganarás | ganará | ganaremos | ganaréis | ganarán | |
conditional | ganaría | ganarías | ganaría | ganaríamos | ganaríais | ganarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | gane | ganestú ganésvos2 |
gane | ganemos | ganéis | ganen | |
imperfect (ra) |
ganara | ganaras | ganara | ganáramos | ganarais | ganaran | |
imperfect (se) |
ganase | ganases | ganase | ganásemos | ganaseis | ganasen | |
future1 | ganare | ganares | ganare | ganáremos | ganareis | ganaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | ganatú ganávos |
gane | ganemos | ganad | ganen | ||
negative | no ganes | no gane | no ganemos | no ganéis | no ganen |
Selected combined forms of ganar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Conjugation of ganarse (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | ganarse | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | ganándose | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | ganado | ganada | |||||
plural | ganados | ganadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
personal non-finite | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
infinitive | ganarme | ganarte | ganarse | ganarnos | ganaros | ganarse | |
gerund | ganándome | ganándote | ganándose | ganándonos | ganándoos | ganándose | |
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | me gano | te ganastú te ganásvos |
se gana | nos ganamos | os ganáis | se ganan | |
imperfect | me ganaba | te ganabas | se ganaba | nos ganábamos | os ganabais | se ganaban | |
preterite | me gané | te ganaste | se ganó | nos ganamos | os ganasteis | se ganaron | |
future | me ganaré | te ganarás | se ganará | nos ganaremos | os ganaréis | se ganarán | |
conditional | me ganaría | te ganarías | se ganaría | nos ganaríamos | os ganaríais | se ganarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | me gane | te ganestú te ganésvos2 |
se gane | nos ganemos | os ganéis | se ganen | |
imperfect (ra) |
me ganara | te ganaras | se ganara | nos ganáramos | os ganarais | se ganaran | |
imperfect (se) |
me ganase | te ganases | se ganase | nos ganásemos | os ganaseis | se ganasen | |
future1 | me ganare | te ganares | se ganare | nos ganáremos | os ganareis | se ganaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | gánatetú ganatevos |
gánese | ganémonos | ganaos | gánense | ||
negative | no te ganes | no se gane | no nos ganemos | no os ganéis | no se ganen |
Derived terms
[edit]- ganada
- ganadería
- ganadero
- ganado
- ganador (“winner”)
- ganancia
- ganapierde
- ganar con su cuerpo
- ganar el barlovento
- ganar el jubileo
- ganar el viento
- ganar la cara
- ganar la palmeta
- ganar la partida
- ganar peso
- ganar terreno
- ganar tiempo
- ganarse
- ganarse la vida
- ganarse las habichuelas
- ganarse las lentejas
- ganarse los frijoles
- ganarse los garbanzos
- no ganar para sustos
- no se ganó Zamora en una hora
- quien empieza ganando acaba llorando
- tener las de ganar
Further reading
[edit]- “ganar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Yagara
[edit]Numeral
[edit]ganar
- Alternative form of kunnar.
References
[edit]- State Library of Queensland, Indigenous Language Wordlists Indigenous Numbers.
Categories:
- Asturian terms derived from Gothic
- Asturian terms derived from Germanic languages
- Asturian terms inherited from Old Leonese
- Asturian terms derived from Old Leonese
- Asturian terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Early Medieval Latin
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian verbs
- Ido lemmas
- Ido verbs
- Ladino lemmas
- Ladino verbs
- Ladino verbs in Latin script
- Spanish terms derived from Gothic
- Spanish terms derived from Germanic languages
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Early Medieval Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish transitive verbs
- es:Sports
- Spanish reflexive verbs
- Chilean Spanish
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Yagara lemmas
- Yagara numerals