futika

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Swahili

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

[edit]

-futika (infinitive kufutika)

  1. Stative form of -futa

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of -futika
Positive present -nafutika
Subjunctive -futike
Negative -futiki
Imperative singular futika
Infinitives
Positive kufutika
Negative kutofutika
Imperatives
Singular futika
Plural futikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hufutika
Positive past positive subject concord + -lifutika
Negative past negative subject concord + -kufutika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nafutika)
Singular Plural
1st person ninafutika/nafutika tunafutika
2nd person unafutika mnafutika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anafutika wanafutika
other classes positive subject concord + -nafutika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -futiki)
Singular Plural
1st person sifutiki hatufutiki
2nd person hufutiki hamfutiki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hafutiki hawafutiki
other classes negative subject concord + -futiki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tafutika
Negative future negative subject concord + -tafutika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -futike)
Singular Plural
1st person nifutike tufutike
2nd person ufutike mfutike
3rd person m-wa(I/II) afutike wafutike
other classes positive subject concord + -futike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sifutike
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngefutika
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singefutika
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalifutika
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalifutika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -afutika)
Singular Plural
1st person nafutika twafutika
2nd person wafutika mwafutika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) afutika wafutika
m-mi(III/IV) wafutika yafutika
ji-ma(V/VI) lafutika yafutika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chafutika vyafutika
n(IX/X) yafutika zafutika
u(XI) wafutika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwafutika
pa(XVI) pafutika
mu(XVIII) mwafutika
Perfect positive subject concord + -mefutika
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshafutika
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jafutika
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kifutika
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipofutika
Consecutive kafutika / positive subject concord + -kafutika
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kafutike
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nifutika -tufutika
2nd person -kufutika -wafutika/-kufutikeni/-wafutikeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mfutika -wafutika
m-mi(III/IV) -ufutika -ifutika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lifutika -yafutika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kifutika -vifutika
n(IX/X) -ifutika -zifutika
u(XI) -ufutika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kufutika
pa(XVI) -pafutika
mu(XVIII) -mufutika
Reflexive -jifutika
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -futika- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -futikaye -futikao
m-mi(III/IV) -futikao -futikayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -futikalo -futikayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -futikacho -futikavyo
n(IX/X) -futikayo -futikazo
u(XI) -futikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -futikako
pa(XVI) -futikapo
mu(XVIII) -futikamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -futika)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yefutika -ofutika
m-mi(III/IV) -ofutika -yofutika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lofutika -yofutika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chofutika -vyofutika
n(IX/X) -yofutika -zofutika
u(XI) -ofutika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kofutika
pa(XVI) -pofutika
mu(XVIII) -mofutika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.