fortuno

Esperanto

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [forˈtuno]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -uno
• Hyphenation: for‧tu‧no

Noun

fortuno (accusative singular fortunon, plural fortunoj, accusative plural fortunojn)

1. concrete results of good luck, (good) fortune

Derived terms

• fortuna (“fortunate”)
• misfortuna (“misfortunate”)
• misfortuno (“(realized) misfortune”)

See also

• fato (“fate”)
• feliĉo (“happiness, good fortune”)
• hazardo (“accidence”)
• ŝanco (“chance”)

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto fortuno, English fortune, French fortune, Italian fortuna, Russian форту́на (fortúna), Spanish fortuna.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fɔrˈtu.no/

Noun

fortuno (plural fortuni)

1. good fortune, good luck

   Antonym: desfortuno

2. (Roman mythology, astronomy) Fortuna

Derived terms

• desfortunajo (“calamity, mischance”)
• desfortune (“unluckily”)
• desfortuno (“misfortune”)
• desfortunoza (“unfortunate, misfortunate”)
• desfortunoze (“unfortunately, misfortunately”)
• fortunoza (“fortunate, lucky”)
• fortunoze (“fortunately, luckly”)

 

See also

• chanco

Latin

Etymology

From fortūna +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /forˈtuː.noː/, [fɔrˈt̪uːnoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /forˈtu.no/, [forˈt̪uːno]

Verb

fortūnō (present infinitive fortūnāre, perfect active fortūnāvī, supine fortūnātum); first conjugation

1. to make happy, prosper
2. to bless

Conjugation

Conjugation of fortūnō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	fortūnō	fortūnās	fortūnat	fortūnāmus	fortūnātis	fortūnant
	imperfect	fortūnābam	fortūnābās	fortūnābat	fortūnābāmus	fortūnābātis	fortūnābant
	future	fortūnābō	fortūnābis	fortūnābit	fortūnābimus	fortūnābitis	fortūnābunt
	perfect	fortūnāvī	fortūnāvistī	fortūnāvit	fortūnāvimus	fortūnāvistis	fortūnāvērunt, fortūnāvēre
	pluperfect	fortūnāveram	fortūnāverās	fortūnāverat	fortūnāverāmus	fortūnāverātis	fortūnāverant
	future perfect	fortūnāverō	fortūnāveris	fortūnāverit	fortūnāverimus	fortūnāveritis	fortūnāverint
	sigmatic future1	fortūnāssō	fortūnāssis	fortūnāssit	fortūnāssimus	fortūnāssitis	fortūnāssint
passive	present	fortūnor	fortūnāris, fortūnāre	fortūnātur	fortūnāmur	fortūnāminī	fortūnantur
	imperfect	fortūnābar	fortūnābāris, fortūnābāre	fortūnābātur	fortūnābāmur	fortūnābāminī	fortūnābantur
	future	fortūnābor	fortūnāberis, fortūnābere	fortūnābitur	fortūnābimur	fortūnābiminī	fortūnābuntur
	perfect	fortūnātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	fortūnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	fortūnātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	fortūnem	fortūnēs	fortūnet	fortūnēmus	fortūnētis	fortūnent
	imperfect	fortūnārem	fortūnārēs	fortūnāret	fortūnārēmus	fortūnārētis	fortūnārent
	perfect	fortūnāverim	fortūnāverīs	fortūnāverit	fortūnāverīmus	fortūnāverītis	fortūnāverint
	pluperfect	fortūnāvissem	fortūnāvissēs	fortūnāvisset	fortūnāvissēmus	fortūnāvissētis	fortūnāvissent
	sigmatic aorist1	fortūnāssim	fortūnāssīs	fortūnāssīt	fortūnāssīmus	fortūnāssītis	fortūnāssint
passive	present	fortūner	fortūnēris, fortūnēre	fortūnētur	fortūnēmur	fortūnēminī	fortūnentur
	imperfect	fortūnārer	fortūnārēris, fortūnārēre	fortūnārētur	fortūnārēmur	fortūnārēminī	fortūnārentur
	perfect	fortūnātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	fortūnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	fortūnā	—	—	fortūnāte	—
	future	—	fortūnātō	fortūnātō	—	fortūnātōte	fortūnantō
passive	present	—	fortūnāre	—	—	fortūnāminī	—
	future	—	fortūnātor	fortūnātor	—	—	fortūnantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		fortūnāre	fortūnāvisse	fortūnātūrum esse	fortūnārī	fortūnātum esse	fortūnātum īrī
participles		fortūnāns	—	fortūnātūrus	—	fortūnātus	fortūnandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		fortūnandī	fortūnandō	fortūnandum	fortūnandō	fortūnātum	fortūnātū

¹At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

References

• “fortuno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “fortuno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• fortuno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.