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fordul

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Hungarian

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Etymology

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First attested in 1372. Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Uralic *pürke- (*pᴕrγɜ) (to turn, revolve, spin)[1] + -dul (reflexive suffix).[2]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈfordul], [ˈfoːrdul]
  • Hyphenation: for‧dul
  • Rhymes: -ul

Verb

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fordul

  1. (intransitive) to turn
    Synonyms: kanyarodik, tér

Conjugation

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Conjugation of fordul
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. fordulok fordulsz fordul fordulunk fordultok fordulnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. fordultam fordultál fordult fordultunk fordultatok fordultak
def.
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. fordulni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. fordulék fordulál fordula fordulánk fordulátok fordulának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. fordul vala, fordult vala/volt.
archaic future indef. fordulandok fordulandasz forduland fordulandunk fordulandotok fordulandanak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. fordulnék fordulnál fordulna fordulnánk fordulnátok fordulnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fordult volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. forduljak fordulj or
forduljál
forduljon forduljunk forduljatok forduljanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fordult légyen
infinitive fordulni fordulnom fordulnod fordulnia fordulnunk fordulnotok fordulniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
fordulás forduló fordult fordulva (fordulván)
Potential conjugation of fordul
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. fordulhatok fordulhatsz fordulhat fordulhatunk fordulhattok fordulhatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. fordulhattam fordulhattál fordulhatott fordulhattunk fordulhattatok fordulhattak
def.
2nd obj
archaic
preterite
indef. fordulhaték fordulhatál fordulhata fordulhatánk fordulhatátok fordulhatának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. fordulhat vala, fordulhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. fordulhatandok
or fordulandhatok
fordulhatandasz
or fordulandhatsz
fordulhatand
or fordulandhat
fordulhatandunk
or fordulandhatunk
fordulhatandotok
or fordulandhattok
fordulhatandanak
or fordulandhatnak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. fordulhatnék fordulhatnál fordulhatna fordulhatnánk fordulhatnátok fordulhatnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fordulhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. fordulhassak fordulhass or
fordulhassál
fordulhasson fordulhassunk fordulhassatok fordulhassanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fordulhatott légyen
infinitive (fordulhatni) (fordulhatnom) (fordulhatnod) (fordulhatnia) (fordulhatnunk) (fordulhatnotok) (fordulhatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
(fordulhatva / fordulhatván)

Derived terms

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(With verbal prefixes):

Expressions
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References

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  1. ^ Entry #837 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ fordul in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • fordul in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.