felfordul
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From fel- (“up”, verbal prefix) + fordul (“to turn”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]felfordul
- (intransitive) to capsize, overturn, tip over
- (intransitive, of an animal) to die
- (intransitive, of a person, vulgar) to die, bite the dust
- (intransitive, figurative, of stomach) to nauseate (to be disgusted by something)
- (intransitive, figurative, of a situation, world) to turn upside down, turn topsy-turvy (to be thrown into chaos or disorder; to become upset)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of felfordul
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | felfordulok | felfordulsz | felfordul | felfordulunk | felfordultok | felfordulnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | felfordultam | felfordultál | felfordult | felfordultunk | felfordultatok | felfordultak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. fel fog fordulni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | felfordulék | felfordulál | felfordula | felfordulánk | felfordulátok | felfordulának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. felfordul vala, felfordult vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | felfordulandok | felfordulandasz | felforduland | felfordulandunk | felfordulandotok | felfordulandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | felfordulnék | felfordulnál | felfordulna | felfordulnánk | felfordulnátok | felfordulnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. felfordult volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | felforduljak | felfordulj or felforduljál |
felforduljon | felforduljunk | felforduljatok | felforduljanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. felfordult légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | felfordulni | felfordulnom | felfordulnod | felfordulnia | felfordulnunk | felfordulnotok | felfordulniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
felfordulás | felforduló | felfordult | ― | felfordulva (felfordulván) | felfordít | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem fordul fel or fel is fordul. |
potential conjugation of felfordul
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | felfordulhatok | felfordulhatsz | felfordulhat | felfordulhatunk | felfordulhattok | felfordulhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | felfordulhattam | felfordulhattál | felfordulhatott | felfordulhattunk | felfordulhattatok | felfordulhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | felfordulhaték | felfordulhatál | felfordulhata | felfordulhatánk | felfordulhatátok | felfordulhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. felfordulhat vala, felfordulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | felfordulhatandok or felfordulandhatok |
felfordulhatandasz or felfordulandhatsz |
felfordulhatand or felfordulandhat |
felfordulhatandunk or felfordulandhatunk |
felfordulhatandotok or felfordulandhattok |
felfordulhatandanak or felfordulandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | felfordulhatnék | felfordulhatnál | felfordulhatna | felfordulhatnánk | felfordulhatnátok | felfordulhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. felfordulhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | felfordulhassak | felfordulhass or felfordulhassál |
felfordulhasson | felfordulhassunk | felfordulhassatok | felfordulhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. felfordulhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (felfordulhatni) | (felfordulhatnom) | (felfordulhatnod) | (felfordulhatnia) | (felfordulhatnunk) | (felfordulhatnotok) | (felfordulhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (felfordulhatva / felfordulhatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem fordulhat fel or fel is fordulhat. |
Further reading
[edit]- felfordul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN