meghal
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Hungarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- meghol (archaic)
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]meghal
- (intransitive) to die (to stop living; of some disease: -ban/-ben)
- See synonyms at Thesaurus:meghal.
- Imperfective: hal
- Antonyms: él, életben van, életben marad
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of meghal
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | meghalok | meghalsz | meghal | meghalunk | meghaltok | meghalnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | meghaltam | meghaltál | meghalt | meghaltunk | meghaltatok | meghaltak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. meg fog halni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | meghalék | meghalál | meghala | meghalánk | meghalátok | meghalának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. meghal vala, meghalt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | meghalandok | meghalandasz | meghaland | meghalandunk | meghalandotok | meghalandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | meghalnék | meghalnál | meghalna | meghalnánk | meghalnátok | meghalnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. meghalt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | meghaljak | meghalj or meghaljál |
meghaljon | meghaljunk | meghaljatok | meghaljanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. meghalt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | meghalni | meghalnom | meghalnod | meghalnia | meghalnunk | meghalnotok | meghalniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
meghalás | meghaló | meghalt | ― | meghalva (meghalván) | |||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem hal meg or meg is hal. |
potential conjugation of meghal
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | meghalhatok | meghalhatsz | meghalhat | meghalhatunk | meghalhattok | meghalhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | meghalhattam | meghalhattál | meghalhatott | meghalhattunk | meghalhattatok | meghalhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | meghalhaték | meghalhatál | meghalhata | meghalhatánk | meghalhatátok | meghalhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. meghalhat vala, meghalhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | meghalhatandok or meghalandhatok |
meghalhatandasz or meghalandhatsz |
meghalhatand or meghalandhat |
meghalhatandunk or meghalandhatunk |
meghalhatandotok or meghalandhattok |
meghalhatandanak or meghalandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | meghalhatnék | meghalhatnál | meghalhatna | meghalhatnánk | meghalhatnátok | meghalhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. meghalhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | meghalhassak | meghalhass or meghalhassál |
meghalhasson | meghalhassunk | meghalhassatok | meghalhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. meghalhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (meghalhatni) | (meghalhatnom) | (meghalhatnod) | (meghalhatnia) | (meghalhatnunk) | (meghalhatnotok) | (meghalhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (meghalhatva / meghalhatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem halhat meg or meg is halhat. |
Derived terms
[edit]Expressions
Further reading
[edit]- meghal in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN