kimúlik
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kimúlik
- (intransitive, literary, of animals) to die, to perish
Usage notes
[edit]It is used more in elevated literary style than in speech.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of kimúlik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kimúlok | kimúlsz | kimúlik | kimúlunk | kimúltok | kimúlnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | kimúltam | kimúltál | kimúlt | kimúltunk | kimúltatok | kimúltak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ki fog múlni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kimúlék | kimúlál | kimúla | kimúlánk | kimúlátok | kimúlának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kimúlik vala, kimúlt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kimúlandok | kimúlandasz | kimúland | kimúlandunk | kimúlandotok | kimúlandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kimúlnék | kimúlnál | kimúlna | kimúlnánk | kimúlnátok | kimúlnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kimúlt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kimúljak | kimúlj or kimúljál |
kimúljon | kimúljunk | kimúljatok | kimúljanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kimúlt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | kimúlni | kimúlnom | kimúlnod | kimúlnia | kimúlnunk | kimúlnotok | kimúlniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
kimúlás | kimúló | kimúlt | kimúlandó | kimúlva (kimúlván) | |||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem múlik ki or ki is múlik. |
potential conjugation of kimúlik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kimúlhatok | kimúlhatsz | kimúlhat | kimúlhatunk | kimúlhattok | kimúlhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | kimúlhattam | kimúlhattál | kimúlhatott | kimúlhattunk | kimúlhattatok | kimúlhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kimúlhaték | kimúlhatál | kimúlhata | kimúlhatánk | kimúlhatátok | kimúlhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kimúlhat vala, kimúlhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kimúlhatandok or kimúlandhatok |
kimúlhatandasz or kimúlandhatsz |
kimúlhatand or kimúlandhat |
kimúlhatandunk or kimúlandhatunk |
kimúlhatandotok or kimúlandhattok |
kimúlhatandanak or kimúlandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kimúlhatnék | kimúlhatnál | kimúlhatna | kimúlhatnánk | kimúlhatnátok | kimúlhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kimúlhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kimúlhassak | kimúlhass or kimúlhassál |
kimúlhasson | kimúlhassunk | kimúlhassatok | kimúlhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kimúlhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (kimúlhatni) | (kimúlhatnom) | (kimúlhatnod) | (kimúlhatnia) | (kimúlhatnunk) | (kimúlhatnotok) | (kimúlhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (kimúlhatva / kimúlhatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem múlhat ki or ki is múlhat. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- kimúlik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN