kiszenved
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kiszenved
- (intransitive) to expire, to pass away
- Synonym: meghal
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of kiszenved
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kiszenvedek | kiszenvedsz | kiszenved | kiszenvedünk | kiszenvedtek | kiszenvednek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | kiszenvedtem | kiszenvedtél | kiszenvedett | kiszenvedtünk | kiszenvedtetek | kiszenvedtek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ki fog szenvedni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kiszenvedék | kiszenvedél | kiszenvede | kiszenvedénk | kiszenvedétek | kiszenvedének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kiszenved vala, kiszenvedett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kiszenvedendek | kiszenvedendesz | kiszenvedend | kiszenvedendünk | kiszenvedendetek | kiszenvedendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kiszenvednék | kiszenvednél | kiszenvedne | kiszenvednénk | kiszenvednétek | kiszenvednének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kiszenvedett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kiszenvedjek | kiszenvedj or kiszenvedjél |
kiszenvedjen | kiszenvedjünk | kiszenvedjetek | kiszenvedjenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kiszenvedett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | kiszenvedni | kiszenvednem | kiszenvedned | kiszenvednie | kiszenvednünk | kiszenvednetek | kiszenvedniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
kiszenvedés | kiszenvedő | kiszenvedett | ― | kiszenvedve (kiszenvedvén) | |||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem szenved ki or ki is szenved. |
potential conjugation of kiszenved
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kiszenvedhetek | kiszenvedhetsz | kiszenvedhet | kiszenvedhetünk | kiszenvedhettek | kiszenvedhetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | kiszenvedhettem | kiszenvedhettél | kiszenvedhetett | kiszenvedhettünk | kiszenvedhettetek | kiszenvedhettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kiszenvedheték | kiszenvedhetél | kiszenvedhete | kiszenvedheténk | kiszenvedhetétek | kiszenvedhetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kiszenvedhet vala, kiszenvedhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kiszenvedhetendek or kiszenvedandhatok |
kiszenvedhetendesz or kiszenvedandhatsz |
kiszenvedhetend or kiszenvedandhat |
kiszenvedhetendünk or kiszenvedandhatunk |
kiszenvedhetendetek or kiszenvedandhattok |
kiszenvedhetendenek or kiszenvedandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kiszenvedhetnék | kiszenvedhetnél | kiszenvedhetne | kiszenvedhetnénk | kiszenvedhetnétek | kiszenvedhetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kiszenvedhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kiszenvedhessek | kiszenvedhess or kiszenvedhessél |
kiszenvedhessen | kiszenvedhessünk | kiszenvedhessetek | kiszenvedhessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kiszenvedhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (kiszenvedhetni) | (kiszenvedhetnem) | (kiszenvedhetned) | (kiszenvedhetnie) | (kiszenvedhetnünk) | (kiszenvedhetnetek) | (kiszenvedhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (kiszenvedhetve / kiszenvedhetvén) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem szenvedhet ki or ki is szenvedhet. |
Further reading
[edit]- kiszenved in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN