A mistaken calque of English externalize, from external (externo in Galician) + -izar.
externalizar (first-person singular present externalizo, first-person singular preterite externalicei, past participle externalizado)
externalizar (first-person singular present externalizo, first-person singular preterite externalizei, past participle externalizado, reintegrationist norm)
- to outsource
Conjugation of externalizar (c-z alternation)
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Singular
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Plural
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First-person (eu)
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Second-person (ti / tu)
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Third-person (ele / ela / você)
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First-person (nós)
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Second-person (vós)
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Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
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Infinitive
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Impersonal
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externalizar
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Personal
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externalizar
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externalizares
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externalizar
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externalizarmos
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externalizardes
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externalizarem
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Gerund
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externalizando
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Past participle
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Masculine
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externalizado
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externalizados
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Feminine
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externalizada
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externalizadas
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Indicative
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Present
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externalizo
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externalizas
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externaliza
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externalizamos
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externalizades, externalizais
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externalizam
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Imperfect
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externalizava
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externalizavas
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externalizava
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externalizávamos
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externalizávades, externalizáveis, externalizávais1
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externalizavam
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Preterite
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externalizei
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externalizaste, externalizache1
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externalizou
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externalizamos
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externalizastes
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externalizárom, externalizaram
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Pluperfect
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externalizara
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externalizaras
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externalizara
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externalizáramos
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externalizárades, externalizáreis, externalizárais1
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externalizaram
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Future
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externalizarei
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externalizarás
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externalizará
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externalizaremos
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externalizaredes, externalizareis
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externalizarám, externalizarão
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Conditional
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externalizaria
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externalizarias
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externalizaria
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externalizaríamos
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externalizaríades, externalizaríeis, externalizaríais1
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externalizariam
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Subjunctive
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Present
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externalize
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externalizes
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externalize
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externalizemos
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externalizedes, externalizeis
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externalizem
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Imperfect
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externalizasse
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externalizasses
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externalizasse
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externalizássemos
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externalizássedes, externalizásseis
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externalizassem
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Future
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externalizar
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externalizares
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externalizar
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externalizarmos
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externalizardes
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externalizarem
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Imperative
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Affirmative
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externaliza
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externalize
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externalizemos
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externalizade, externalizai
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externalizem
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Negative (nom)
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nom externalizes
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nom externalize
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nom externalizemos
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nom externalizedes, nom externalizeis
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nom externalizem
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A mistaken calque of English externalize, from external (externo in Portuguese) + -izar.
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.teʁ.na.liˈza(ʁ)/ [is.teɦ.na.liˈza(h)], /es.teʁ.na.liˈza(ʁ)/ [es.teɦ.na.liˈza(h)]
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.teʁ.na.liˈza(ʁ)/ [is.teɦ.na.liˈza(h)], /es.teʁ.na.liˈza(ʁ)/ [es.teɦ.na.liˈza(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /is.teɾ.na.liˈza(ɾ)/, /es.teɾ.na.liˈza(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.teʁ.na.liˈza(ʁ)/ [iʃ.teʁ.na.liˈza(χ)], /eʃ.teʁ.na.liˈza(ʁ)/ [eʃ.teʁ.na.liˈza(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.teɻ.na.liˈza(ɻ)/
externalizar (first-person singular present externalizo, first-person singular preterite externalizei, past participle externalizado)
- to outsource
- Synonym: terceirizar
- to externalize
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
A mistaken calque of English externalize, from external (externo in Spanish) + -izar
- IPA(key): (Spain) /eɡsteɾnaliˈθaɾ/ [eɣ̞s.t̪eɾ.na.liˈθaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /eɡsteɾnaliˈsaɾ/ [eɣ̞s.t̪eɾ.na.liˈsaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ex‧ter‧na‧li‧zar
externalizar (first-person singular present externalizo, first-person singular preterite externalicé, past participle externalizado)
- to outsource
- Synonym: tercerizar
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of externalizar (c-z alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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singular
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plural
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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with infinitive externalizar
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dative
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externalizarme
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externalizarte
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externalizarle, externalizarse
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externalizarnos
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externalizaros
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externalizarles, externalizarse
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accusative
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externalizarme
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externalizarte
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externalizarlo, externalizarla, externalizarse
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externalizarnos
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externalizaros
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externalizarlos, externalizarlas, externalizarse
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with gerund externalizando
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dative
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externalizándome
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externalizándote
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externalizándole, externalizándose
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externalizándonos
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externalizándoos
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externalizándoles, externalizándose
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accusative
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externalizándome
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externalizándote
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externalizándolo, externalizándola, externalizándose
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externalizándonos
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externalizándoos
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externalizándolos, externalizándolas, externalizándose
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with informal second-person singular tú imperative externaliza
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dative
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externalízame
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externalízate
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externalízale
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externalízanos
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not used
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externalízales
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accusative
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externalízame
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externalízate
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externalízalo, externalízala
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externalízanos
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not used
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externalízalos, externalízalas
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with informal second-person singular vos imperative externalizá
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dative
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externalizame
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externalizate
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externalizale
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externalizanos
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not used
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externalizales
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accusative
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externalizame
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externalizate
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externalizalo, externalizala
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externalizanos
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not used
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externalizalos, externalizalas
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with formal second-person singular imperative externalice
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dative
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externalíceme
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not used
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externalícele, externalícese
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externalícenos
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not used
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externalíceles
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accusative
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externalíceme
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not used
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externalícelo, externalícela, externalícese
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externalícenos
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not used
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externalícelos, externalícelas
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with first-person plural imperative externalicemos
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dative
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not used
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externalicémoste
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externalicémosle
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externalicémonos
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externalicémoos
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externalicémosles
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accusative
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not used
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externalicémoste
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externalicémoslo, externalicémosla
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externalicémonos
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externalicémoos
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externalicémoslos, externalicémoslas
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with informal second-person plural imperative externalizad
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dative
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externalizadme
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not used
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externalizadle
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externalizadnos
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externalizaos
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externalizadles
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accusative
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externalizadme
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not used
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externalizadlo, externalizadla
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externalizadnos
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externalizaos
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externalizadlos, externalizadlas
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with formal second-person plural imperative externalicen
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dative
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externalícenme
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not used
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externalícenle
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externalícennos
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not used
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externalícenles, externalícense
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accusative
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externalícenme
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not used
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externalícenlo, externalícenla
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externalícennos
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not used
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externalícenlos, externalícenlas, externalícense
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