expurgar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin expūrgāre. Doublet of esporgar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [əks.purˈɡa]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [eks.puɾˈɣaɾ]

Verb

expurgar (first-person singular present expurgo, first-person singular preterite expurguí, past participle expurgat)

1. (transitive) to expurgate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of expurgar (first conjugation, g-gu alternation)

infinitive			expurgar
gerund			expurgant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		expurgat		expurgada
		plural		expurgats		expurgades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	expurgo	expurgues	expurga	expurguem	expurgueu	expurguen
	imperfect	expurgava	expurgaves	expurgava	expurgàvem	expurgàveu	expurgaven
	future	expurgaré	expurgaràs	expurgarà	expurgarem	expurgareu	expurgaran
	preterite	expurguí	expurgares	expurgà	expurgàrem	expurgàreu	expurgaren
	conditional	expurgaria	expurgaries	expurgaria	expurgaríem	expurgaríeu	expurgarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	expurgui	expurguis	expurgui	expurguem	expurgueu	expurguin
	imperfect	expurgués	expurguessis	expurgués	expurguéssim	expurguéssiu	expurguessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	expurga	expurgui	expurguem	expurgueu	expurguin
	negative (no)	—	no expurguis	no expurgui	no expurguem	no expurgueu	no expurguin

Related terms

• expurgació
• expurgatori
• purgar

Further reading

• “expurgar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin expurgāre.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /is.puʁˈɡa(ʁ)/ [is.puɦˈɡa(h)], /es.puʁˈɡa(ʁ)/ [es.puɦˈɡa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /is.puʁˈɡa(ʁ)/ [is.puɦˈɡa(h)], /es.puʁˈɡa(ʁ)/ [es.puɦˈɡa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /is.puɾˈɡa(ɾ)/, /es.puɾˈɡa(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /iʃ.puʁˈɡa(ʁ)/ [iʃ.puʁˈɡa(χ)], /eʃ.puʁˈɡa(ʁ)/ [eʃ.puʁˈɡa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /es.puɻˈɡa(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /(i)ʃ.puɾˈɡaɾ/ [(i)ʃ.puɾˈɣaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /(i)ʃ.puɾˈɡaɾ/ [(i)ʃ.puɾˈɣaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /(i)ʃ.puɾˈɡa.ɾi/ [(i)ʃ.puɾˈɣa.ɾi]

• Hyphenation: ex‧pur‧gar

Verb

expurgar (first-person singular present expurgo, first-person singular preterite expurguei, past participle expurgado)

1. to expurgate
2. to expunge

Conjugation

    Conjugation of expurgar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	expurgar
Personal	expurgar	expurgares	expurgar	expurgarmos	expurgardes	expurgarem
Gerund
	expurgando
Past participle
Masculine	expurgado			expurgados
Feminine	expurgada			expurgadas
Indicative
Present	expurgo	expurgas	expurga	expurgamos	expurgais	expurgam
Imperfect	expurgava	expurgavas	expurgava	expurgávamos	expurgáveis	expurgavam
Preterite	expurguei	expurgaste	expurgou	expurgamos1, expurgámos2	expurgastes	expurgaram
Pluperfect	expurgara	expurgaras	expurgara	expurgáramos	expurgáreis	expurgaram
Future	expurgarei	expurgarás	expurgará	expurgaremos	expurgareis	expurgarão
Conditional	expurgaria	expurgarias	expurgaria	expurgaríamos	expurgaríeis	expurgariam
Subjunctive
Present	expurgue	expurgues	expurgue	expurguemos	expurgueis	expurguem
Imperfect	expurgasse	expurgasses	expurgasse	expurgássemos	expurgásseis	expurgassem
Future	expurgar	expurgares	expurgar	expurgarmos	expurgardes	expurgarem
Imperative
Affirmative		expurga	expurgue	expurguemos	expurgai	expurguem
Negative (não)		não expurgues	não expurgue	não expurguemos	não expurgueis	não expurguem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

• expurgação

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin expurgāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /eɡspuɾˈɡaɾ/ [eɣ̞s.puɾˈɣ̞aɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: ex‧pur‧gar

Verb

expurgar (first-person singular present expurgo, first-person singular preterite expurgué, past participle expurgado)

1. to expurgate
2. to clean, to purify

Conjugation

    Conjugation of expurgar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			expurgar
gerund			expurgando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		expurgado		expurgada
		plural		expurgados		expurgadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	expurgo	expurgastú expurgásvos	expurga	expurgamos	expurgáis	expurgan
	imperfect	expurgaba	expurgabas	expurgaba	expurgábamos	expurgabais	expurgaban
	preterite	expurgué	expurgaste	expurgó	expurgamos	expurgasteis	expurgaron
	future	expurgaré	expurgarás	expurgará	expurgaremos	expurgaréis	expurgarán
	conditional	expurgaría	expurgarías	expurgaría	expurgaríamos	expurgaríais	expurgarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	expurgue	expurguestú expurguésvos2	expurgue	expurguemos	expurguéis	expurguen
	imperfect (ra)	expurgara	expurgaras	expurgara	expurgáramos	expurgarais	expurgaran
	imperfect (se)	expurgase	expurgases	expurgase	expurgásemos	expurgaseis	expurgasen
	future1	expurgare	expurgares	expurgare	expurgáremos	expurgareis	expurgaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		expurgatú expurgávos	expurgue	expurguemos	expurgad	expurguen
	negative		no expurgues	no expurgue	no expurguemos	no expurguéis	no expurguen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of expurgar (g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive expurgar	dative	expurgarme	expurgarte	expurgarle, expurgarse	expurgarnos	expurgaros	expurgarles, expurgarse
	accusative	expurgarme	expurgarte	expurgarlo, expurgarla, expurgarse	expurgarnos	expurgaros	expurgarlos, expurgarlas, expurgarse
with gerund expurgando	dative	expurgándome	expurgándote	expurgándole, expurgándose	expurgándonos	expurgándoos	expurgándoles, expurgándose
	accusative	expurgándome	expurgándote	expurgándolo, expurgándola, expurgándose	expurgándonos	expurgándoos	expurgándolos, expurgándolas, expurgándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative expurga	dative	expúrgame	expúrgate	expúrgale	expúrganos	not used	expúrgales
	accusative	expúrgame	expúrgate	expúrgalo, expúrgala	expúrganos	not used	expúrgalos, expúrgalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative expurgá	dative	expurgame	expurgate	expurgale	expurganos	not used	expurgales
	accusative	expurgame	expurgate	expurgalo, expurgala	expurganos	not used	expurgalos, expurgalas
with formal second-person singular imperative expurgue	dative	expúrgueme	not used	expúrguele, expúrguese	expúrguenos	not used	expúrgueles
	accusative	expúrgueme	not used	expúrguelo, expúrguela, expúrguese	expúrguenos	not used	expúrguelos, expúrguelas
with first-person plural imperative expurguemos	dative	not used	expurguémoste	expurguémosle	expurguémonos	expurguémoos	expurguémosles
	accusative	not used	expurguémoste	expurguémoslo, expurguémosla	expurguémonos	expurguémoos	expurguémoslos, expurguémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative expurgad	dative	expurgadme	not used	expurgadle	expurgadnos	expurgaos	expurgadles
	accusative	expurgadme	not used	expurgadlo, expurgadla	expurgadnos	expurgaos	expurgadlos, expurgadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative expurguen	dative	expúrguenme	not used	expúrguenle	expúrguennos	not used	expúrguenles, expúrguense
	accusative	expúrguenme	not used	expúrguenlo, expúrguenla	expúrguennos	not used	expúrguenlos, expúrguenlas, expúrguense

Derived terms

• expurgo

 

Related terms

• expurgación

 

Further reading

• “expurgar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10