expatriar

Portuguese

Etymology

From ex- +‎ pátria +‎ -ar or from French expatrier.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /is.pa.tɾiˈa(ʁ)/ [is.pa.tɾɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /is.paˈtɾja(ʁ)/ [is.paˈtɾja(h)], /es.pa.tɾiˈa(ʁ)/ [es.pa.tɾɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /es.paˈtɾja(ʁ)/ [es.paˈtɾja(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /is.pa.tɾiˈa(ʁ)/ [is.pa.tɾɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /is.paˈtɾja(ʁ)/ [is.paˈtɾja(h)], /es.pa.tɾiˈa(ʁ)/ [es.pa.tɾɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /es.paˈtɾja(ʁ)/ [es.paˈtɾja(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /is.pa.tɾiˈa(ɾ)/ [is.pa.tɾɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /is.paˈtɾja(ɾ)/, /es.pa.tɾiˈa(ɾ)/ [es.pa.tɾɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /es.paˈtɾja(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /iʃ.pa.tɾiˈa(ʁ)/ [iʃ.pa.tɾɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /iʃ.paˈtɾja(ʁ)/ [iʃ.paˈtɾja(χ)], /eʃ.pa.tɾiˈa(ʁ)/ [eʃ.pa.tɾɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /eʃ.paˈtɾja(ʁ)/ [eʃ.paˈtɾja(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /es.pa.tɾiˈa(ɻ)/ [es.pa.tɾɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /es.paˈtɾja(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐjʃ.pɐ.tɾiˈaɾ/, (faster pronunciation) /ɐjʃ.pɐˈtɾjaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐjʃ.pɐ.tɾiˈaɾ/, (faster pronunciation) /ɐjʃ.pɐˈtɾjaɾ/
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ejʃ.pɐ.tɾiˈaɾ/, (faster pronunciation) /ejʃ.pɐˈtɾjaɾ/
  • (Central Portugal) IPA^(key): /ejʃ.pɐ.tɾiˈaɾ/, (faster pronunciation) /ejʃ.pɐˈtɾjaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /eʃ.pɐ.tɾiˈa.ɾi/, (faster pronunciation) /eʃ.pɐˈtɾja.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: ex‧pa‧tri‧ar

Verb

expatriar (first-person singular present expatrio, first-person singular preterite expatriei, past participle expatriado)

1. (transitive) to expatriate, exile (expel from the homeland.)
2. (reflexive) to expatriate (leave your homeland to live abroad.)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of expatriar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	expatriar
Personal	expatriar	expatriares	expatriar	expatriarmos	expatriardes	expatriarem
Gerund
	expatriando
Past participle
Masculine	expatriado			expatriados
Feminine	expatriada			expatriadas
Indicative
Present	expatrio	expatrias	expatria	expatriamos	expatriais	expatriam
Imperfect	expatriava	expatriavas	expatriava	expatriávamos	expatriáveis	expatriavam
Preterite	expatriei	expatriaste	expatriou	expatriamos1, expatriámos2	expatriastes	expatriaram
Pluperfect	expatriara	expatriaras	expatriara	expatriáramos	expatriáreis	expatriaram
Future	expatriarei	expatriarás	expatriará	expatriaremos	expatriareis	expatriarão
Conditional	expatriaria	expatriarias	expatriaria	expatriaríamos	expatriaríeis	expatriariam
Subjunctive
Present	expatrie	expatries	expatrie	expatriemos	expatrieis	expatriem
Imperfect	expatriasse	expatriasses	expatriasse	expatriássemos	expatriásseis	expatriassem
Future	expatriar	expatriares	expatriar	expatriarmos	expatriardes	expatriarem
Imperative
Affirmative		expatria	expatrie	expatriemos	expatriai	expatriem
Negative (não)		não expatries	não expatrie	não expatriemos	não expatrieis	não expatriem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Synonyms

• banir
• degredar
• deportar
• despatriar
• desterrar
• exilar

Spanish

Etymology

From ex- +‎ patria (“homeland”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /eɡspaˈtɾjaɾ/ [eɣ̞s.paˈt̪ɾjaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: ex‧pa‧triar

Verb

expatriar (first-person singular present expatrío or expatrio, first-person singular preterite expatrié, past participle expatriado)

1. (transitive) to expatriate (to banish someone from his own country)
2. (reflexive) to expatriate (to withdraw from one’s native country)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of expatriar (i-í alternation or non-alternating) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			expatriar
gerund			expatriando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		expatriado		expatriada
		plural		expatriados		expatriadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	expatrío, expatrio	expatrías, expatriastú expatriásvos	expatría, expatria	expatriamos	expatriáis	expatrían, expatrian
	imperfect	expatriaba	expatriabas	expatriaba	expatriábamos	expatriabais	expatriaban
	preterite	expatrié	expatriaste	expatrió	expatriamos	expatriasteis	expatriaron
	future	expatriaré	expatriarás	expatriará	expatriaremos	expatriaréis	expatriarán
	conditional	expatriaría	expatriarías	expatriaría	expatriaríamos	expatriaríais	expatriarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	expatríe, expatrie	expatríes, expatriestú expatriésvos2	expatríe, expatrie	expatriemos	expatriéis	expatríen, expatrien
	imperfect (ra)	expatriara	expatriaras	expatriara	expatriáramos	expatriarais	expatriaran
	imperfect (se)	expatriase	expatriases	expatriase	expatriásemos	expatriaseis	expatriasen
	future1	expatriare	expatriares	expatriare	expatriáremos	expatriareis	expatriaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		expatría, expatriatú expatriávos	expatríe, expatrie	expatriemos	expatriad	expatríen, expatrien
	negative		no expatríes, no expatries	no expatríe, no expatrie	no expatriemos	no expatriéis	no expatríen, no expatrien

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of expatriar (i-í alternation or non-alternating)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive expatriar
	dative	expatriarme	expatriarte	expatriarle, expatriarse	expatriarnos	expatriaros	expatriarles, expatriarse
	accusative	expatriarme	expatriarte	expatriarlo, expatriarla, expatriarse	expatriarnos	expatriaros	expatriarlos, expatriarlas, expatriarse
with gerund expatriando
	dative	expatriándome	expatriándote	expatriándole, expatriándose	expatriándonos	expatriándoos	expatriándoles, expatriándose
	accusative	expatriándome	expatriándote	expatriándolo, expatriándola, expatriándose	expatriándonos	expatriándoos	expatriándolos, expatriándolas, expatriándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative expatría, expatria
	dative	expatríame, expátriame	expatríate, expátriate	expatríale, expátriale	expatríanos, expátrianos	not used	expatríales, expátriales
	accusative	expatríame, expátriame	expatríate, expátriate	expatríalo, expátrialo, expatríala, expátriala	expatríanos, expátrianos	not used	expatríalos, expátrialos, expatríalas, expátrialas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative expatriá
	dative	expatriame	expatriate	expatriale	expatrianos	not used	expatriales
	accusative	expatriame	expatriate	expatrialo, expatriala	expatrianos	not used	expatrialos, expatrialas
with formal second-person singular imperative expatríe, expatrie
	dative	expatríeme, expátrieme	not used	expatríele, expátriele, expatríese, expátriese	expatríenos, expátrienos	not used	expatríeles, expátrieles
	accusative	expatríeme, expátrieme	not used	expatríelo, expátrielo, expatríela, expátriela, expatríese, expátriese	expatríenos, expátrienos	not used	expatríelos, expátrielos, expatríelas, expátrielas
with first-person plural imperative expatriemos
	dative	not used	expatriémoste	expatriémosle	expatriémonos	expatriémoos	expatriémosles
	accusative	not used	expatriémoste	expatriémoslo, expatriémosla	expatriémonos	expatriémoos	expatriémoslos, expatriémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative expatriad
	dative	expatriadme	not used	expatriadle	expatriadnos	expatriaos	expatriadles
	accusative	expatriadme	not used	expatriadlo, expatriadla	expatriadnos	expatriaos	expatriadlos, expatriadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative expatríen, expatrien
	dative	expatríenme, expátrienme	not used	expatríenle, expátrienle	expatríennos, expátriennos	not used	expatríenles, expátrienles, expatríense, expátriense
	accusative	expatríenme, expátrienme	not used	expatríenlo, expátrienlo, expatríenla, expátrienla	expatríennos, expátriennos	not used	expatríenlos, expátrienlos, expatríenlas, expátrienlas, expatríense, expátriense

Derived terms

• expatriación

 

Further reading

• “expatriar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28