esgotar

Catalan

Etymology

From es- +‎ gota (“drop”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [əz.ɡuˈta]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [əz.ɡoˈta]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ez.ɣoˈtaɾ]
• Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

esgotar (first-person singular present esgoto, first-person singular preterite esgotí, past participle esgotat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/

1. to exhaust, to deplete, to use up
2. (reflexive) to be used up, to run out

Conjugation

    Conjugation of esgotar (first conjugation)

infinitive			esgotar
gerund			esgotant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		esgotat		esgotada
		plural		esgotats		esgotades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	esgoto	esgotes	esgota	esgotem	esgoteu	esgoten
	imperfect	esgotava	esgotaves	esgotava	esgotàvem	esgotàveu	esgotaven
	future	esgotaré	esgotaràs	esgotarà	esgotarem	esgotareu	esgotaran
	preterite	esgotí	esgotares	esgotà	esgotàrem	esgotàreu	esgotaren
	conditional	esgotaria	esgotaries	esgotaria	esgotaríem	esgotaríeu	esgotarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	esgoti	esgotis	esgoti	esgotem	esgoteu	esgotin
	imperfect	esgotés	esgotessis	esgotés	esgotéssim	esgotéssiu	esgotessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	esgota	esgoti	esgotem	esgoteu	esgotin
	negative (no)	—	no esgotis	no esgoti	no esgotem	no esgoteu	no esgotin

Derived terms

• esgotament

Further reading

• “esgotar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Galician

Etymology

From es- +‎ gota (“drop”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /esɡoˈtaɾ/ [ez̺.ɣ̞oˈt̪aɾ]

• IPA^(key): (standard) /esɡoˈtaɾ/ [ez̺.ɣ̞oˈt̪aɾ]
• IPA^(key): (gheada) /esħoˈtaɾ/ [ez̺.ħoˈt̪aɾ]

• Rhymes: -aɾ

Verb

esgotar (first-person singular present esgoto, first-person singular preterite esgotei, past participle esgotado)

1. (transitive) to exhaust, deplete, use up
2. (transitive or pronominal) to extenuate

   Synonyms: baldar, derrear, extenuar

3. (pronominal) to be used up; to sell out
4. (pronominal) to run out

Conjugation

    Conjugation of esgotar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	esgotar
Personal	esgotar	esgotares	esgotar	esgotarmos	esgotardes	esgotaren
Gerund
	esgotando
Past participle
Masculine	esgotado			esgotados
Feminine	esgotada			esgotadas
Indicative
Present	esgoto	esgotas	esgota	esgotamos	esgotades	esgotan
Imperfect	esgotaba	esgotabas	esgotaba	esgotabamos	esgotabades	esgotaban
Preterite	esgotei	esgotaches	esgotou	esgotamos	esgotastes	esgotaron
Pluperfect	esgotara	esgotaras	esgotara	esgotaramos	esgotarades	esgotaran
Future	esgotarei	esgotarás	esgotará	esgotaremos	esgotaredes	esgotarán
Conditional	esgotaría	esgotarías	esgotaría	esgotariamos	esgotariades	esgotarían
Subjunctive
Present	esgote	esgotes	esgote	esgotemos	esgotedes	esgoten
Imperfect	esgotase	esgotases	esgotase	esgotásemos	esgotásedes	esgotasen
Future	esgotar	esgotares	esgotar	esgotarmos	esgotardes	esgotaren
Imperative
Affirmative		esgota	esgote	esgotemos	esgotade	esgoten
Negative (non)		non esgotes	non esgote	non esgotemos	non esgotedes	non esgoten

    Reintegrated conjugation of esgotar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	esgotar
Personal	esgotar	esgotares	esgotar	esgotarmos	esgotardes	esgotarem
Gerund
	esgotando
Past participle
Masculine	esgotado			esgotados
Feminine	esgotada			esgotadas
Indicative
Present	esgoto	esgotas	esgota	esgotamos	esgotades, esgotais	esgotam
Imperfect	esgotava	esgotavas	esgotava	esgotávamos	esgotávades, esgotáveis, esgotávais1	esgotavam
Preterite	esgotei	esgotaste, esgotache1	esgotou	esgotamos	esgotastes	esgotárom, esgotaram
Pluperfect	esgotara	esgotaras	esgotara	esgotáramos	esgotárades, esgotáreis, esgotárais1	esgotaram
Future	esgotarei	esgotarás	esgotará	esgotaremos	esgotaredes, esgotareis	esgotarám, esgotarão
Conditional	esgotaria	esgotarias	esgotaria	esgotaríamos	esgotaríades, esgotaríeis, esgotaríais1	esgotariam
Subjunctive
Present	esgote	esgotes	esgote	esgotemos	esgotedes, esgoteis	esgotem
Imperfect	esgotasse	esgotasses	esgotasse	esgotássemos	esgotássedes, esgotásseis	esgotassem
Future	esgotar	esgotares	esgotar	esgotarmos	esgotardes	esgotarem
Imperative
Affirmative		esgota	esgote	esgotemos	esgotade, esgotai	esgotem
Negative (nom)		nom esgotes	nom esgote	nom esgotemos	nom esgotedes, nom esgoteis	nom esgotem

¹Less recommended.

References

• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “esgotar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “esgotar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “esgotar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “esgotar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Portuguese

Etymology

From es- +‎ gota (“drop”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /iz.ɡoˈta(ʁ)/ [iz.ɡoˈta(h)], /ez.ɡoˈta(ʁ)/ [ez.ɡoˈta(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /iz.ɡoˈta(ʁ)/ [iz.ɡoˈta(h)], /ez.ɡoˈta(ʁ)/ [ez.ɡoˈta(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /iz.ɡoˈta(ɾ)/, /ez.ɡoˈta(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /iʒ.ɡoˈta(ʁ)/ [iʒ.ɡoˈta(χ)], /eʒ.ɡoˈta(ʁ)/ [eʒ.ɡoˈta(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ez.ɡoˈta(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /(i)ʒ.ɡuˈtaɾ/ [(i)ʒ.ɣuˈtaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /(i)ʒ.ɡuˈtaɾ/ [(i)ʒ.ɣuˈtaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /(i)ʒ.ɡuˈta.ɾi/ [(i)ʒ.ɣuˈta.ɾi]

• Hyphenation: es‧go‧tar

Verb

esgotar (first-person singular present esgoto, first-person singular preterite esgotei, past participle esgotado)

1. (transitive) to exhaust, deplete, use up
2. (pronominal) to be used up; to sell out
3. (pronominal) to run out

Conjugation

    Conjugation of esgotar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	esgotar
Personal	esgotar	esgotares	esgotar	esgotarmos	esgotardes	esgotarem
Gerund
	esgotando
Past participle
Masculine	esgotado			esgotados
Feminine	esgotada			esgotadas
Indicative
Present	esgoto	esgotas	esgota	esgotamos	esgotais	esgotam
Imperfect	esgotava	esgotavas	esgotava	esgotávamos	esgotáveis	esgotavam
Preterite	esgotei	esgotaste	esgotou	esgotamos1, esgotámos2	esgotastes	esgotaram
Pluperfect	esgotara	esgotaras	esgotara	esgotáramos	esgotáreis	esgotaram
Future	esgotarei	esgotarás	esgotará	esgotaremos	esgotareis	esgotarão
Conditional	esgotaria	esgotarias	esgotaria	esgotaríamos	esgotaríeis	esgotariam
Subjunctive
Present	esgote	esgotes	esgote	esgotemos	esgoteis	esgotem
Imperfect	esgotasse	esgotasses	esgotasse	esgotássemos	esgotásseis	esgotassem
Future	esgotar	esgotares	esgotar	esgotarmos	esgotardes	esgotarem
Imperative
Affirmative		esgota	esgote	esgotemos	esgotai	esgotem
Negative (não)		não esgotes	não esgote	não esgotemos	não esgoteis	não esgotem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Derived terms

• esgotado
• esgotamento
• esgoto

Further reading

• “esgotar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024