esburgar

Galician

Alternative forms

• esbrugar, esprugar, espulgar, espurrucar

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese esburgar, esbrugar (attested since the 15th century). From Latin expurgāre (“to purify, clean”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /esβuɾˈɣaɾ/

Verb

esburgar (first-person singular present esburgo, first-person singular preterite esburguei, past participle esburgado)

1. to peel

Conjugation

    Conjugation of esburgar (g-gu alternation)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	esburgar
Personal	esburgar	esburgares	esburgar	esburgarmos	esburgardes	esburgaren
Gerund
	esburgando
Past participle
Masculine	esburgado			esburgados
Feminine	esburgada			esburgadas
Indicative
Present	esburgo	esburgas	esburga	esburgamos	esburgades	esburgan
Imperfect	esburgaba	esburgabas	esburgaba	esburgabamos	esburgabades	esburgaban
Preterite	esburguei	esburgaches	esburgou	esburgamos	esburgastes	esburgaron
Pluperfect	esburgara	esburgaras	esburgara	esburgaramos	esburgarades	esburgaran
Future	esburgarei	esburgarás	esburgará	esburgaremos	esburgaredes	esburgarán
Conditional	esburgaría	esburgarías	esburgaría	esburgariamos	esburgariades	esburgarían
Subjunctive
Present	esburgue	esburgues	esburgue	esburguemos	esburguedes	esburguen
Imperfect	esburgase	esburgases	esburgase	esburgásemos	esburgásedes	esburgasen
Future	esburgar	esburgares	esburgar	esburgarmos	esburgardes	esburgaren
Imperative
Affirmative		esburga	esburgue	esburguemos	esburgade	esburguen
Negative (non)		non esburgues	non esburgue	non esburguemos	non esburguedes	non esburguen

    Reintegrated conjugation of esburgar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	esburgar
Personal	esburgar	esburgares	esburgar	esburgarmos	esburgardes	esburgarem
Gerund
	esburgando
Past participle
Masculine	esburgado			esburgados
Feminine	esburgada			esburgadas
Indicative
Present	esburgo	esburgas	esburga	esburgamos	esburgades, esburgais	esburgam
Imperfect	esburgava	esburgavas	esburgava	esburgávamos	esburgávades, esburgáveis, esburgávais1	esburgavam
Preterite	esburguei	esburgaste, esburgache1	esburgou	esburgamos	esburgastes	esburgárom, esburgaram
Pluperfect	esburgara	esburgaras	esburgara	esburgáramos	esburgárades, esburgáreis, esburgárais1	esburgaram
Future	esburgarei	esburgarás	esburgará	esburgaremos	esburgaredes, esburgareis	esburgarám, esburgarão
Conditional	esburgaria	esburgarias	esburgaria	esburgaríamos	esburgaríades, esburgaríeis, esburgaríais1	esburgariam
Subjunctive
Present	esburgue	esburgues	esburgue	esburguemos	esburguedes, esburgueis	esburguem
Imperfect	esburgasse	esburgasses	esburgasse	esburgássemos	esburgássedes, esburgásseis	esburgassem
Future	esburgar	esburgares	esburgar	esburgarmos	esburgardes	esburgarem
Imperative
Affirmative		esburga	esburgue	esburguemos	esburgade, esburgai	esburguem
Negative (nom)		nom esburgues	nom esburgue	nom esburguemos	nom esburguedes, nom esburgueis	nom esburguem

¹Less recommended.

Related terms

• burgazo (“chestnut that has been boiled with its inner peel”)

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “esburgar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “esbrug”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “esburgar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “esburgar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “esburgar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “esburgar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “esburgar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN