endeleza

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-endeleza (infinitive kuendeleza)

  1. Causative form of -endelea

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -endeleza
Positive present -naendeleza
Subjunctive -endeleze
Negative -endelezi
Imperative singular endeleza
Infinitives
Positive kuendeleza
Negative kutoendeleza
Imperatives
Singular endeleza
Plural endelezeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huendeleza
Positive past positive subject concord + -liendeleza
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuendeleza
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naendeleza)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaendeleza/naendeleza tunaendeleza
2nd person unaendeleza mnaendeleza
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaendeleza wanaendeleza
other classes positive subject concord + -naendeleza
Negative present (negative subject concord + -endelezi)
Singular Plural
1st person siendelezi hatuendelezi
2nd person huendelezi hamwendelezi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haendelezi hawaendelezi
other classes negative subject concord + -endelezi
Positive future positive subject concord + -taendeleza
Negative future negative subject concord + -taendeleza
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -endeleze)
Singular Plural
1st person niendeleze tuendeleze
2nd person uendeleze mwendeleze
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aendeleze waendeleze
other classes positive subject concord + -endeleze
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siendeleze
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeendeleza
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeendeleza
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliendeleza
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliendeleza
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aendeleza)
Singular Plural
1st person naendeleza twaendeleza
2nd person waendeleza mwaendeleza
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aendeleza waendeleza
m-mi(III/IV) waendeleza yaendeleza
ji-ma(V/VI) laendeleza yaendeleza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaendeleza vyaendeleza
n(IX/X) yaendeleza zaendeleza
u(XI) waendeleza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaendeleza
pa(XVI) paendeleza
mu(XVIII) mwaendeleza
Perfect positive subject concord + -meendeleza
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaendeleza
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaendeleza
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiendeleza
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoendeleza
Consecutive kaendeleza / positive subject concord + -kaendeleza
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaendeleze
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niendeleza -tuendeleza
2nd person -kuendeleza -waendeleza/-kuendelezeni/-waendelezeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwendeleza -waendeleza
m-mi(III/IV) -uendeleza -iendeleza
ji-ma(V/VI) -liendeleza -yaendeleza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiendeleza -viendeleza
n(IX/X) -iendeleza -ziendeleza
u(XI) -uendeleza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuendeleza
pa(XVI) -paendeleza
mu(XVIII) -muendeleza
Reflexive -jiendeleza
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -endeleza- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -endelezaye -endelezao
m-mi(III/IV) -endelezao -endelezayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -endelezalo -endelezayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -endelezacho -endelezavyo
n(IX/X) -endelezayo -endelezazo
u(XI) -endelezao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -endelezako
pa(XVI) -endelezapo
mu(XVIII) -endelezamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -endeleza)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeendeleza -oendeleza
m-mi(III/IV) -oendeleza -yoendeleza
ji-ma(V/VI) -loendeleza -yoendeleza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choendeleza -vyoendeleza
n(IX/X) -yoendeleza -zoendeleza
u(XI) -oendeleza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koendeleza
pa(XVI) -poendeleza
mu(XVIII) -moendeleza
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.