eich
Appearance
See also: Eich
Bavarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]eich
- you (accusative and dative, plural)
Synonyms
[edit]See also
[edit]Bavarian personal pronouns
nominative | accusative | dative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
stressed | unstressed | stressed | unstressed | stressed | unstressed | ||
1st person singular | i | — | mi | — | mia (mir) | ma | |
2nd person singular (informal) |
du | — | di | — | dia (dir) | da | |
2nd person singular (formal) |
Sie | — | Eahna | — | Eahna | — | |
3rd person singular | m | er | a | eahm | 'n | eahm | 'n |
n | es, des | 's | des | 's | |||
f | se, de | 's | se | 's | ihr | — | |
1st person plural | mia (mir) | ma | uns | — | uns | — | |
2nd person plural | eß, ihr | — | enk, eich | — | enk, eich | — | |
3rd person plural | se | 's | eahna | — | eahna | — |
Central Franconian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]eich
- (Moselfränkisch/Hunsrückisch) I
- 1874, Peter Joseph Rottmann, Gedichte in Hunsrücker Mundart, 4th edition, page 3:
- Wer sall meich dann bei die Spielleit fehre, / Wann eich naunder meine Kerl verleere? / Geh, eich wullt, datt Deich der Deiwel hätt!
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
German
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]eich
Hunsrik
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Middle High German iuch, from Old High German iuwih, from Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz.[1]
Cognate to German euch and Luxembourgish iech.
Pronoun
[edit]eich
- accusative/dative of deer
See also
[edit]Hunsrik personal pronouns
nominative | accusative | dative | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proclitic | Enclitic | str. | unstr. | str. | unstr. | |
1st person singular | ich
eich |
-ich | mich | meer | mer | |
2nd person singular (informal) |
du | -du, -de | dich | deer | der | |
3rd person singular (m.) | er; där | -er | ihn | en | ihm | em |
3rd person singular (f.) | sie; die | -se | sie / ihns | se | eer | re |
3rd person singular (n.) | es; das | 's | es | ihm | em | |
1st person plural | meer | mer | uns | |||
2nd person plural | deer | der | eich | |||
3rd person plural | sie; die | -se | sie | se | denne |
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from German eigen.[1]
Adjective
[edit]eich
- own
- Mein eichnes Haus.
- My own house.
Declination
[edit]Declension of eich (see also Appendix:Hunsrik adjectives) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | ||
Weak inflection | nominative | eich | eich | eich | eichne |
accusative | eichne | eich | eich | eichne | |
dative | eichne | eichne | eichne | eichne | |
Strong inflection | nominative | eichner | eichne | eichnes | eichne |
accusative | eichne | eichne | eichnes | eichne | |
dative | eichnem | eichner | eichnem | eichne |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “eich”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 41
Irish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]eich m
Mutation
[edit]radical | eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
eich | n-eich | heich | not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 62
Old Irish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]eich
Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
eich (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | n-eich |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Pennsylvania German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German iuch, from Old High German iuwih. Compare German euch.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]eich
- accusative/dative of dihr: you, to you (plural)
- accusative/dative of dihr: you, to you (polite)
Declension
[edit]Pennsylvania German personal pronouns
singular | plural | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person familiar |
2nd person polite/formal |
3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
m | f | n | |||||||
nominative | ich | du de1 |
dihr der1 Sie |
er | sie se1 |
es | mir mer1 |
dihr der1 |
sie |
dative | mir mer1 |
dir der1 |
eich Ihne Ne1 |
ihm em1 |
ihre re1 |
ihm em1 |
uns | eich | ihne ne1 |
accusative | mich | dich | eich Sie |
ihn en1 |
sie se1 |
es | sie |
1unstressed
Scottish Gaelic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]eich
- inflection of each:
References
[edit]- ^ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
- ^ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
Welsh
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ’ch (after vowels)
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Welsh ych.
Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]eich
- your (either plural or polite singular)
- Roedd eich mam a’ch tad yma gynnau.
- Your mum and your dad were here earlier on.
Pronoun
[edit]eich
- you (either plural or polite singular; as the direct object of a verbal noun)
- I’ch derbyn ar y cwrs, bydd rhaid i gyfwelydd eich asesu gyntaf.
- To accept you on the programme, an interviwer will have to first assess you.
Usage notes
[edit]- Chi is often added after the noun or verbnoun which eich precedes. In formal language, this is done to emphasise the determiner or pronoun. In colloquial language, it is not necessarily an indicator of emphasis, and is often included with the determiner and always included with the pronoun. The exception to the latter case is in passive constructions employing cael, where chi is never used.
- In formal Welsh, the contraction ’ch is a valid form of eich found after mostly functional vowel-final words. In colloquial Welsh, eich is often contracted to 'ch after almost any vowel-final word.
- Pronomial eich and ’ch can occur before any verbal noun. Before a verb, pronomial ’ch is found only in formal language after certain vowel-final preverbal particles. See entry for 'ch for more information.
- The colloquial pronunciation /əχ/ is the original pronunciation, as shown by the Middle Welsh form ych. The more careful pronunciation /ei̯χ/ is a later spelling pronunciation.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “eich”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Categories:
- Bavarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bavarian lemmas
- Bavarian pronouns
- Bavarian personal pronouns
- Central Franconian lemmas
- Central Franconian pronouns
- Central Franconian terms with quotations
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/aɪ̯ç
- Rhymes:German/aɪ̯ç/1 syllable
- German non-lemma forms
- German verb forms
- German colloquialisms
- Hunsrik 1-syllable words
- Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hunsrik/aɪ̯ç
- Rhymes:Hunsrik/aɪ̯ç/1 syllable
- Hunsrik terms with homophones
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Hunsrik lemmas
- Hunsrik pronouns
- Hunsrik personal pronouns
- Hunsrik terms borrowed from German
- Hunsrik terms derived from German
- Hunsrik adjectives
- Hunsrik terms with usage examples
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish non-lemma forms
- Irish noun forms
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish non-lemma forms
- Old Irish noun forms
- Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German
- Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German
- Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German
- Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German
- Pennsylvania German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Pennsylvania German non-lemma forms
- Pennsylvania German pronoun forms
- Pennsylvania German personal pronouns
- Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scottish Gaelic non-lemma forms
- Scottish Gaelic noun forms
- Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Welsh/ei̯χ
- Rhymes:Welsh/ei̯χ/1 syllable
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh determiners
- Welsh possessive determiners
- Welsh terms with usage examples
- Welsh pronouns
- Welsh personal pronouns