dhilika

Swahili

Verb

-dhilika (infinitive kudhilika)

1. Stative form of -dhili

Conjugation

Conjugation of -dhilika
Positive present -nadhilika Subjunctive -dhilike Negative -dhiliki Imperative singular dhilika
Infinitives
Positive kudhilika Negative kutodhilika
Imperatives
Singular dhilika Plural dhilikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hudhilika Positive past positive subject concord + -lidhilika Negative past negative subject concord + -kudhilika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nadhilika) Singular Plural 1st person ninadhilika/nadhilika tunadhilika 2nd person unadhilika mnadhilika 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anadhilika wanadhilika other classes positive subject concord + -nadhilika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -dhiliki) Singular Plural 1st person sidhiliki hatudhiliki 2nd person hudhiliki hamdhiliki 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hadhiliki hawadhiliki other classes negative subject concord + -dhiliki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tadhilika Negative future negative subject concord + -tadhilika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -dhilike) Singular Plural 1st person nidhilike tudhilike 2nd person udhilike mdhilike 3rd person m-wa(I/II) adhilike wadhilike other classes positive subject concord + -dhilike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sidhilike Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngedhilika Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singedhilika Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalidhilika Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalidhilika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -adhilika) Singular Plural 1st person nadhilika twadhilika 2nd person wadhilika mwadhilika 3rd person m-wa(I/II) adhilika wadhilika m-mi(III/IV) wadhilika yadhilika ji-ma(V/VI) ladhilika yadhilika ki-vi(VII/VIII) chadhilika vyadhilika n(IX/X) yadhilika zadhilika u(XI) wadhilika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwadhilika pa(XVI) padhilika mu(XVIII) mwadhilika
Perfect positive subject concord + -medhilika "Already" positive subject concord + -meshadhilika "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jadhilika "If/When" positive subject concord + -kidhilika "If not" positive subject concord + -sipodhilika Consecutive kadhilika / positive subject concord + -kadhilika Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kadhilike
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nidhilika -tudhilika 2nd person -kudhilika -wadhilika/-kudhilikeni/-wadhilikeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mdhilika -wadhilika m-mi(III/IV) -udhilika -idhilika ji-ma(V/VI) -lidhilika -yadhilika ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kidhilika -vidhilika n(IX/X) -idhilika -zidhilika u(XI) -udhilika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kudhilika pa(XVI) -padhilika mu(XVIII) -mudhilika Reflexive -jidhilika
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -dhilika- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -dhilikaye -dhilikao m-mi(III/IV) -dhilikao -dhilikayo ji-ma(V/VI) -dhilikalo -dhilikayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -dhilikacho -dhilikavyo n(IX/X) -dhilikayo -dhilikazo u(XI) -dhilikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -dhilikako pa(XVI) -dhilikapo mu(XVIII) -dhilikamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -dhilika) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yedhilika -odhilika m-mi(III/IV) -odhilika -yodhilika ji-ma(V/VI) -lodhilika -yodhilika ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chodhilika -vyodhilika n(IX/X) -yodhilika -zodhilika u(XI) -odhilika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kodhilika pa(XVI) -podhilika mu(XVIII) -modhilika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.