desmarcar

Catalan

Etymology

From des- +‎ marcar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [dəz.mərˈka]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [dez.maɾˈkaɾ]

Verb

desmarcar (first-person singular present desmarco, first-person singular preterite desmarquí, past participle desmarcat)

1. (transitive) to unmark, uncheck (to remove a mark)
2. (reflexive) to dissociate oneself from
   • 2016 October 6, “Dues monges es casen després de penjar els hàbits”, in El Periódico‎^[1]:

     La cerimònia civil ha sigut oficiada per Luca Salvai, alcalde de Pinarolo i també membre del Movimento 5 Stelle, grup polític italià que es desmarca dels partits tradicionals i s'autodefineix com una "lliure associació de ciutadans".

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of desmarcar (first conjugation, c-qu alternation)

infinitive			desmarcar
gerund			desmarcant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		desmarcat		desmarcada
		plural		desmarcats		desmarcades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	desmarco	desmarques	desmarca	desmarquem	desmarqueu	desmarquen
	imperfect	desmarcava	desmarcaves	desmarcava	desmarcàvem	desmarcàveu	desmarcaven
	future	desmarcaré	desmarcaràs	desmarcarà	desmarcarem	desmarcareu	desmarcaran
	preterite	desmarquí	desmarcares	desmarcà	desmarcàrem	desmarcàreu	desmarcaren
	conditional	desmarcaria	desmarcaries	desmarcaria	desmarcaríem	desmarcaríeu	desmarcarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	desmarqui	desmarquis	desmarqui	desmarquem	desmarqueu	desmarquin
	imperfect	desmarqués	desmarquessis	desmarqués	desmarquéssim	desmarquéssiu	desmarquessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	desmarca	desmarqui	desmarquem	desmarqueu	desmarquin
	negative (no)	—	no desmarquis	no desmarqui	no desmarquem	no desmarqueu	no desmarquin

Further reading

• “desmarcar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “desmarcar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “desmarcar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “desmarcar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /dez.maʁˈka(ʁ)/ [dez.mahˈka(h)], /d͡ʒiz.maʁˈka(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiz.mahˈka(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /dez.maʁˈka(ʁ)/ [dez.mahˈka(h)], /d͡ʒiz.maʁˈka(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiz.mahˈka(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /dez.maɾˈka(ɾ)/, /d͡ʒiz.maɾˈka(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /deʒ.maʁˈka(ʁ)/ [deʒ.maχˈka(χ)], /d͡ʒiʒ.maʁˈka(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiʒ.maχˈka(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /dez.maɻˈka(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /dɨʒ.mɐɾˈkaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /dɨʒ.mɐɾˈkaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /dɨʒ.mɐɾˈka.ɾi/

Verb

desmarcar (first-person singular present desmarco, first-person singular preterite desmarquei, past participle desmarcado)

1. (transitive) to unmark (to remove a mark)
2. (transitive) to unschedule (to cancel a scheduled event)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of desmarcar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	desmarcar
Personal	desmarcar	desmarcares	desmarcar	desmarcarmos	desmarcardes	desmarcarem
Gerund
	desmarcando
Past participle
Masculine	desmarcado			desmarcados
Feminine	desmarcada			desmarcadas
Indicative
Present	desmarco	desmarcas	desmarca	desmarcamos	desmarcais	desmarcam
Imperfect	desmarcava	desmarcavas	desmarcava	desmarcávamos	desmarcáveis	desmarcavam
Preterite	desmarquei	desmarcaste	desmarcou	desmarcamos1, desmarcámos2	desmarcastes	desmarcaram
Pluperfect	desmarcara	desmarcaras	desmarcara	desmarcáramos	desmarcáreis	desmarcaram
Future	desmarcarei	desmarcarás	desmarcará	desmarcaremos	desmarcareis	desmarcarão
Conditional	desmarcaria	desmarcarias	desmarcaria	desmarcaríamos	desmarcaríeis	desmarcariam
Subjunctive
Present	desmarque	desmarques	desmarque	desmarquemos	desmarqueis	desmarquem
Imperfect	desmarcasse	desmarcasses	desmarcasse	desmarcássemos	desmarcásseis	desmarcassem
Future	desmarcar	desmarcares	desmarcar	desmarcarmos	desmarcardes	desmarcarem
Imperative
Affirmative		desmarca	desmarque	desmarquemos	desmarcai	desmarquem
Negative (não)		não desmarques	não desmarque	não desmarquemos	não desmarqueis	não desmarquem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From des- +‎ marcar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /desmaɾˈkaɾ/ [d̪ez.maɾˈkaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: des‧mar‧car

Verb

desmarcar (first-person singular present desmarco, first-person singular preterite desmarqué, past participle desmarcado)

1. (reflexive) to dissociate oneself from

   Synonym: distanciarse

2. (transitive) to unmark

   Antonym: marcar

3. (computing) to uncheck (US, CA) unselect, untick (UK), deselect (to cancel a previous selection, especially by removing a mark from a tick box)

   Synonym: deseleccionar

4. (reflexive, sports) To rid oneself of one's marker

Conjugation

    Conjugation of desmarcar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			desmarcar
gerund			desmarcando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		desmarcado		desmarcada
		plural		desmarcados		desmarcadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	desmarco	desmarcastú desmarcásvos	desmarca	desmarcamos	desmarcáis	desmarcan
	imperfect	desmarcaba	desmarcabas	desmarcaba	desmarcábamos	desmarcabais	desmarcaban
	preterite	desmarqué	desmarcaste	desmarcó	desmarcamos	desmarcasteis	desmarcaron
	future	desmarcaré	desmarcarás	desmarcará	desmarcaremos	desmarcaréis	desmarcarán
	conditional	desmarcaría	desmarcarías	desmarcaría	desmarcaríamos	desmarcaríais	desmarcarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	desmarque	desmarquestú desmarquésvos2	desmarque	desmarquemos	desmarquéis	desmarquen
	imperfect (ra)	desmarcara	desmarcaras	desmarcara	desmarcáramos	desmarcarais	desmarcaran
	imperfect (se)	desmarcase	desmarcases	desmarcase	desmarcásemos	desmarcaseis	desmarcasen
	future1	desmarcare	desmarcares	desmarcare	desmarcáremos	desmarcareis	desmarcaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		desmarcatú desmarcávos	desmarque	desmarquemos	desmarcad	desmarquen
	negative		no desmarques	no desmarque	no desmarquemos	no desmarquéis	no desmarquen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of desmarcar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive desmarcar
	dative	desmarcarme	desmarcarte	desmarcarle, desmarcarse	desmarcarnos	desmarcaros	desmarcarles, desmarcarse
	accusative	desmarcarme	desmarcarte	desmarcarlo, desmarcarla, desmarcarse	desmarcarnos	desmarcaros	desmarcarlos, desmarcarlas, desmarcarse
with gerund desmarcando
	dative	desmarcándome	desmarcándote	desmarcándole, desmarcándose	desmarcándonos	desmarcándoos	desmarcándoles, desmarcándose
	accusative	desmarcándome	desmarcándote	desmarcándolo, desmarcándola, desmarcándose	desmarcándonos	desmarcándoos	desmarcándolos, desmarcándolas, desmarcándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative desmarca
	dative	desmárcame	desmárcate	desmárcale	desmárcanos	not used	desmárcales
	accusative	desmárcame	desmárcate	desmárcalo, desmárcala	desmárcanos	not used	desmárcalos, desmárcalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative desmarcá
	dative	desmarcame	desmarcate	desmarcale	desmarcanos	not used	desmarcales
	accusative	desmarcame	desmarcate	desmarcalo, desmarcala	desmarcanos	not used	desmarcalos, desmarcalas
with formal second-person singular imperative desmarque
	dative	desmárqueme	not used	desmárquele, desmárquese	desmárquenos	not used	desmárqueles
	accusative	desmárqueme	not used	desmárquelo, desmárquela, desmárquese	desmárquenos	not used	desmárquelos, desmárquelas
with first-person plural imperative desmarquemos
	dative	not used	desmarquémoste	desmarquémosle	desmarquémonos	desmarquémoos	desmarquémosles
	accusative	not used	desmarquémoste	desmarquémoslo, desmarquémosla	desmarquémonos	desmarquémoos	desmarquémoslos, desmarquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative desmarcad
	dative	desmarcadme	not used	desmarcadle	desmarcadnos	desmarcaos	desmarcadles
	accusative	desmarcadme	not used	desmarcadlo, desmarcadla	desmarcadnos	desmarcaos	desmarcadlos, desmarcadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative desmarquen
	dative	desmárquenme	not used	desmárquenle	desmárquennos	not used	desmárquenles, desmárquense
	accusative	desmárquenme	not used	desmárquenlo, desmárquenla	desmárquennos	not used	desmárquenlos, desmárquenlas, desmárquense

Related terms

• demarcar
• desmarque
• marcar

 

Further reading

• “desmarcar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28