derribar
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese derribar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), probably from Vulgar Latin *deripo, from ripa. Cognate with Old Spanish derribar.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]derribar (first-person singular present derribo, first-person singular preterite derribei, past participle derribado)
- (transitive) to bring down, topple, demolish, take down
- Synonym: derrubar
- 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 665:
- Et dona Sol, quando vio seu padre, derribou as toucas et começou a messar os cabelos, que auia taes com̃o fios d'ouro.
- And when lady Sol saw her father she took dawn her shawls and began to tear out her hairs, which were as threads of gold
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | ||||||
Personal | ||||||
Gerund | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | ||||||
Feminine | ||||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | ||||||
Imperfect | ||||||
Preterite | ||||||
Pluperfect | ||||||
Future | ||||||
Conditional | ||||||
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | ||||||
Imperfect | ||||||
Future | ||||||
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | ||||||
Negative (non) | non derribes | non derribe | non derribemos | non derribedes | non derriben |
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti / tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | ||||||
Personal | ||||||
Gerund | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | ||||||
Feminine | ||||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | , | |||||
Imperfect | derribávais1 | , ,|||||
Preterite | derribache1 | ,, | ||||
Pluperfect | derribárais1 | , ,|||||
Future | , | , | ||||
Conditional | derribaríais1 | , ,|||||
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | , | |||||
Imperfect | , | |||||
Future | ||||||
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | , | |||||
Negative (nom) | nom derribes | nom derribe | nom derribemos | nom derribedes, nom derribeis | nom derribem |
1Less recommended.
References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “derribar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “derribar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “derribar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “derribar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “derribar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “derribar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “derrubar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Portuguese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: der‧ri‧bar
Verb
[edit]derribar (first-person singular present derribo, first-person singular preterite derribei, past participle derribado)
- Alternative form of derrubar
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | ||||||
Personal | ||||||
Gerund | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | ||||||
Feminine | ||||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | ||||||
Imperfect | ||||||
Preterite | 1, 2 | |||||
Pluperfect | ||||||
Future | ||||||
Conditional | ||||||
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | ||||||
Imperfect | ||||||
Future | ||||||
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | ||||||
Negative (não) | não derribes | não derribe | não derribemos | não derribeis | não derribem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Vulgar Latin *derīpāre, from Latin rīpa, whence English river and riven (“torn apart violently”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]derribar (first-person singular present derribo, first-person singular preterite derribé, past participle derribado)
- to bring down, to shoot down
- Synonym: abatir
- to knock down, to demolish, to break down, to tear down, to topple, to pull down, to kick down, to batter down
- Synonym: derruir
- to overthrow
- Synonym: derrocar
- to take down, to tackle, to knock over
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | |||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | |||||||
plural | |||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | vos |
tú||||||
imperfect | |||||||
preterite | |||||||
future | |||||||
conditional | |||||||
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | vos2 |
tú||||||
imperfect (ra) |
|||||||
imperfect (se) |
|||||||
future1 | |||||||
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | vos |
tú||||||
negative | no derribes | no derribe | no derribemos | no derribéis | no derriben |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive | dative | , | , | ||||
accusative | , , | , , | |||||
with gerund | dative | , | , | ||||
accusative | , , | , , | |||||
with informal second-person singular tú imperative | dative | not used | |||||
accusative | , | not used | , | ||||
with informal second-person singular vos imperative | dative | not used | |||||
accusative | , | not used | , | ||||
with formal second-person singular imperative | dative | not used | , | not used | |||
accusative | not used | , , | not used | , | |||
with first-person plural imperative | dative | not used | |||||
accusative | not used | , | , | ||||
with informal second-person plural imperative | dative | not used | |||||
accusative | not used | , | , | ||||
with formal second-person plural imperative | dative | not used | not used | , | |||
accusative | not used | , | not used | , , |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “derribar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin
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- Rhymes:Galician/aɾ
- Rhymes:Galician/aɾ/3 syllables
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- Spanish 3-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
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- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar