derű
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See also: deru
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Back-formation from derül or derít, created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]derű (usually uncountable, plural derűk)
- (archaic or literary) bright weather, clear sky, brightness
- (figuratively) serenity, gaiety
- Antonym: ború
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front rounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | derű | derűk |
accusative | derűt | derűket |
dative | derűnek | derűknek |
instrumental | derűvel | derűkkel |
causal-final | derűért | derűkért |
translative | derűvé | derűkké |
terminative | derűig | derűkig |
essive-formal | derűként | derűkként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | derűben | derűkben |
superessive | derűn | derűkön |
adessive | derűnél | derűknél |
illative | derűbe | derűkbe |
sublative | derűre | derűkre |
allative | derűhöz | derűkhöz |
elative | derűből | derűkből |
delative | derűről | derűkről |
ablative | derűtől | derűktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
derűé | derűké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
derűéi | derűkéi |
Possessive forms of derű | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | derűm | derűim |
2nd person sing. | derűd | derűid |
3rd person sing. | derűje | derűi |
1st person plural | derűnk | derűink |
2nd person plural | derűtök | derűitek |
3rd person plural | derűjük | derűik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
Further reading
[edit]- derű in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- derű in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Categories:
- Hungarian back-formations
- Hungarian words originating from the language reform
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ryː
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ryː/2 syllables
- Hungarian uncountable nouns
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian terms with archaic senses
- Hungarian literary terms
- hu:Happiness
- hu:Weather