depenar

Galician

Alternative forms

• despenar

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese depenar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria). From de- (“off”) +‎ pena (“feather; fur”). Cognate with Portuguese depenar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /depeˈnaɾ/

Verb

depenar (first-person singular present depeno, first-person singular preterite depenei, past participle depenado)

1. to pluck (feathers, leaves, etc.)

   Synonym: depenicar

   • 1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 506:

     Et Paris tã grã doo et tã grã pessar auj́a del que se quisera matar cõ ssua espada, et caýo amortezido, et rronpía seus pãnos, et depenaua seus cabelos

     And Paris had such pain and such sorrow because of him, that he wanted to kill himself with the sword, and he fell deadened, and he was tearing his clothes and plucking his hair

2. to peel

   Synonyms: deluvar, estonar, mondar, pelar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of depenar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	depenar
Personal	depenar	depenares	depenar	depenarmos	depenardes	depenaren
Gerund
	depenando
Past participle
Masculine	depenado			depenados
Feminine	depenada			depenadas
Indicative
Present	depeno	depenas	depena	depenamos	depenades	depenan
Imperfect	depenaba	depenabas	depenaba	depenabamos	depenabades	depenaban
Preterite	depenei	depenaches	depenou	depenamos	depenastes	depenaron
Pluperfect	depenara	depenaras	depenara	depenaramos	depenarades	depenaran
Future	depenarei	depenarás	depenará	depenaremos	depenaredes	depenarán
Conditional	depenaría	depenarías	depenaría	depenariamos	depenariades	depenarían
Subjunctive
Present	depene	depenes	depene	depenemos	depenedes	depenen
Imperfect	depenase	depenases	depenase	depenásemos	depenásedes	depenasen
Future	depenar	depenares	depenar	depenarmos	depenardes	depenaren
Imperative
Affirmative		depena	depene	depenemos	depenade	depenen
Negative (non)		non depenes	non depene	non depenemos	non depenedes	non depenen

    Reintegrated conjugation of depenar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	depenar
Personal	depenar	depenares	depenar	depenarmos	depenardes	depenarem
Gerund
	depenando
Past participle
Masculine	depenado			depenados
Feminine	depenada			depenadas
Indicative
Present	depeno	depenas	depena	depenamos	depenades, depenais	depenam
Imperfect	depenava	depenavas	depenava	depenávamos	depenávades, depenáveis, depenávais1	depenavam
Preterite	depenei	depenaste, depenache1	depenou	depenamos	depenastes	depenárom, depenaram
Pluperfect	depenara	depenaras	depenara	depenáramos	depenárades, depenáreis, depenárais1	depenaram
Future	depenarei	depenarás	depenará	depenaremos	depenaredes, depenareis	depenarám, depenarão
Conditional	depenaria	depenarias	depenaria	depenaríamos	depenaríades, depenaríeis, depenaríais1	depenariam
Subjunctive
Present	depene	depenes	depene	depenemos	depenedes, depeneis	depenem
Imperfect	depenasse	depenasses	depenasse	depenássemos	depenássedes, depenásseis	depenassem
Future	depenar	depenares	depenar	depenarmos	depenardes	depenarem
Imperative
Affirmative		depena	depene	depenemos	depenade, depenai	depenem
Negative (nom)		nom depenes	nom depene	nom depenemos	nom depenedes, nom depeneis	nom depenem

¹Less recommended.

Related terms

• pena

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “depenar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “depena”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “depenar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “depenar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “depenar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “depenar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “depenar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese depenar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria). From de- (“off”) +‎ pena (“feather; fur”) +‎ -ar. Cognate with Galician depenar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /de.peˈna(ʁ)/ [de.peˈna(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /de.peˈna(ʁ)/ [de.peˈna(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /de.peˈna(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /de.peˈna(ʁ)/ [de.peˈna(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /de.peˈna(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /dɨ.pɨˈnaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /dɨ.pɨˈnaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /dɨ.pɨˈna.ɾi/

Verb

depenar (first-person singular present depeno, first-person singular preterite depenei, past participle depenado)

1. to pluck (remove feathers from)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of depenar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	depenar
Personal	depenar	depenares	depenar	depenarmos	depenardes	depenarem
Gerund
	depenando
Past participle
Masculine	depenado			depenados
Feminine	depenada			depenadas
Indicative
Present	depeno	depenas	depena	depenamos	depenais	depenam
Imperfect	depenava	depenavas	depenava	depenávamos	depenáveis	depenavam
Preterite	depenei	depenaste	depenou	depenamos1, depenámos2	depenastes	depenaram
Pluperfect	depenara	depenaras	depenara	depenáramos	depenáreis	depenaram
Future	depenarei	depenarás	depenará	depenaremos	depenareis	depenarão
Conditional	depenaria	depenarias	depenaria	depenaríamos	depenaríeis	depenariam
Subjunctive
Present	depene	depenes	depene	depenemos	depeneis	depenem
Imperfect	depenasse	depenasses	depenasse	depenássemos	depenásseis	depenassem
Future	depenar	depenares	depenar	depenarmos	depenardes	depenarem
Imperative
Affirmative		depena	depene	depenemos	depenai	depenem
Negative (não)		não depenes	não depene	não depenemos	não depeneis	não depenem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.