cogo

See also: cógo

Bambara

Etymology

Cognate with Eastern Maninkakan cóo.

Noun

cógo

1. manner, way

   ò cógo lá

   in this manner

2. means, solution

   à yé cógo sɔ̀rɔ

   He found a solution

3. conduct, attitude

   à cógo mán ɲì

   He doesn't behave well

4. appearance, form

   à bɛ́ cógo dí ?

   What does it look like?

References

• Richard Nci Diarra, Lexique bambara-français-anglais, December 13, 2010

French

Etymology

Blend of coréen +‎ pogo. Calque of English kogo (“K-pogo”), from English Korean pogo (“Korean corndog”).

Noun

cogo m (plural cogos)

1. kogo: Synonym of kogo (“pogo coréen”)

Latin

Alternative forms

• coagō

Etymology

From co- +‎ agō (“lead, drive, impel, push”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈkoː.ɡoː/, [ˈkoːɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈko.ɡo/, [ˈkɔːɡo]

Verb

cōgō (present infinitive cōgere, perfect active coēgī, supine coāctum); third conjugation

1. to collect, assemble, gather together
2. to restrict or confine in space

   Synonyms: contrahō, cōnferō, congerō, coniungō, concieō, cōnserō, convehō, cōnstruō, glomerō, concitō, colligō, reficiō

   • Thomas of Celano, Dies Irae:

     Tuba mirum spargens sonum, per sepulchra regionum, coget omnes ante Thronum.

     The trumpet, scattering its awesome sound across the sepulchres of the lands, shall assemble all people before the Throne.

3. to force, compel, urge, encourage, finagle

   Synonyms: impingō, perpellō, compellō, impellō, subigō

   • Saint Jerome, Preface to the Vulgata:

     Novum opus facere me cogis ex veteri, ut post exemplaria scripturarum toto orbe dispersa quasi quidam arbiter sedeam (...).

     You order me to make a new work out of the old one, so that after the copies of the Scriptures dispersed across the globe I preside as some kind of arbitrator (...).

   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.15:

     ne pulcherrimam prope totius Galliae urbem, quae praesidio et ornamento sit civitati, suis manibus succendere cogerentur

     lest they should be compelled to set fire with their own hands to the fairest city of almost the whole of Gaul, which is a protection and ornament to the state

Conjugation

   Conjugation of cōgō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	cōgō		cōgis		cōgit		cōgimus		cōgitis		cōgunt
	imperfect	cōgēbam		cōgēbās		cōgēbat		cōgēbāmus		cōgēbātis		cōgēbant
	future	cōgam		cōgēs		cōget		cōgēmus		cōgētis		cōgent
	perfect	coēgī		coēgistī		coēgit		coēgimus		coēgistis		coēgērunt, coēgēre
	pluperfect	coēgeram		coēgerās		coēgerat		coēgerāmus		coēgerātis		coēgerant
	future perfect	coēgerō		coēgeris		coēgerit		coēgerimus		coēgeritis		coēgerint
passive	present	cōgor		cōgeris, cōgere		cōgitur		cōgimur		cōgiminī		cōguntur
	imperfect	cōgēbar		cōgēbāris, cōgēbāre		cōgēbātur		cōgēbāmur		cōgēbāminī		cōgēbantur
	future	cōgar		cōgēris, cōgēre		cōgētur		cōgēmur		cōgēminī		cōgentur
	perfect	coāctus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	coāctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	coāctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	cōgam		cōgās		cōgat		cōgāmus		cōgātis		cōgant
	imperfect	cōgerem		cōgerēs		cōgeret		cōgerēmus		cōgerētis		cōgerent
	perfect	coēgerim		coēgerīs		coēgerit		coēgerīmus		coēgerītis		coēgerint
	pluperfect	coēgissem		coēgissēs		coēgisset		coēgissēmus		coēgissētis		coēgissent
passive	present	cōgar		cōgāris, cōgāre		cōgātur		cōgāmur		cōgāminī		cōgantur
	imperfect	cōgerer		cōgerēris, cōgerēre		cōgerētur		cōgerēmur		cōgerēminī		cōgerentur
	perfect	coāctus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	coāctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		cōge		—		—		cōgite		—
	future	—		cōgitō		cōgitō		—		cōgitōte		cōguntō
passive	present	—		cōgere		—		—		cōgiminī		—
	future	—		cōgitor		cōgitor		—		—		cōguntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		cōgere			cōgī			cōgēns			—
future		coāctūrum esse			coāctum īrī			coāctūrus			cōgendus, cōgundus
perfect		coēgisse			coāctum esse			—			coāctus
future perfect		—			coāctum fore			—			—
perfect potential		coāctūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		cōgendī		cōgendō		cōgendum		cōgendō		coāctum		coāctū

Derived terms

• coāctus
• coāctō
• coagmentum
• cōgēns

Descendants

• → French: coger (dialectal, Normandy, Burgundy)
• → Norman: cogier
• → Portuguese: coagir

References

• “cogo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “cogo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "cogo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• cogo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to draw a conclusion from a thing: concludere, colligere, efficere, cogere ex aliqua re
    
  • to extort money from the communities: pecuniam cogere a civitatibus
    
  • to assemble the senate: senatum cogere (Liv. 3. 39)
    
  • to levy recruits to fill up the strength: supplementum cogere, scribere, legere
    
  • to concentrate all the troops at one point: cogere omnes copias in unum locum
    
  • to bring up the rear: agmen claudere, cogere
    
  • to reduce a country to subjection to oneself: populum in deditionem venire cogere
    

Lower Sorbian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈt͡sɔɡɔ/

Pronoun

cogo

1. genitive of co