cirst
Appearance
Latvian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirstei, derived from a t-extension of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).
Verb
[edit]cirst (transitive, 1st conjugation, present cērtu, cērt, cērt, past cirtu)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of cirst
INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) | |||
1st pers. sg. | es | cērtu | cirtu | cirtīšu | — |
2nd pers. sg. | tu | cērt | cirti | cirtīsi | cērt |
3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | cērt | cirta | cirtīs | lai cērt |
1st pers. pl. | mēs | cērtam | cirtām | cirtīsim | cirtīsim |
2nd pers. pl. | jūs | cērtat | cirtāt | cirtīsiet, cirtīsit |
cērtiet |
3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | cērt | cirta | cirtīs | lai cērt |
RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
Present | cērtot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | cērtošs | ||
Past | esot cirtis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | cirzdams | ||
Future | cirtīšot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | cērtot | ||
Imperative | lai cērtot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | cērtam | ||
CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | cirtis | |||
Present | cirstu | Present Passive | cērtams | ||
Past | būtu cirtis | Past Passive | cirsts | ||
DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
Indicative | (būt) jācērt | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | cirst | ||
Conjunctive 1 | esot jācērt | Negative Infinitive | necirst | ||
Conjunctive 2 | jācērtot | Verbal noun | ciršana |
Categories:
- Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian transitive verbs
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian verbs
- Latvian first conjugation verbs
- Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t
- Latvian irregular first conjugation verbs
- Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st