chumbiana

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Swahili

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Verb

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-chumbiana (infinitive kuchumbiana)

  1. Reciprocal form of -chumbia

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -chumbiana
Positive present -nachumbiana
Subjunctive -chumbiane
Negative -chumbiani
Imperative singular chumbiana
Infinitives
Positive kuchumbiana
Negative kutochumbiana
Imperatives
Singular chumbiana
Plural chumbianeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huchumbiana
Positive past positive subject concord + -lichumbiana
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuchumbiana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nachumbiana)
Singular Plural
1st person ninachumbiana/nachumbiana tunachumbiana
2nd person unachumbiana mnachumbiana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anachumbiana wanachumbiana
other classes positive subject concord + -nachumbiana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -chumbiani)
Singular Plural
1st person sichumbiani hatuchumbiani
2nd person huchumbiani hamchumbiani
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hachumbiani hawachumbiani
other classes negative subject concord + -chumbiani
Positive future positive subject concord + -tachumbiana
Negative future negative subject concord + -tachumbiana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -chumbiane)
Singular Plural
1st person nichumbiane tuchumbiane
2nd person uchumbiane mchumbiane
3rd person m-wa(I/II) achumbiane wachumbiane
other classes positive subject concord + -chumbiane
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sichumbiane
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngechumbiana
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singechumbiana
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalichumbiana
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalichumbiana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -achumbiana)
Singular Plural
1st person nachumbiana twachumbiana
2nd person wachumbiana mwachumbiana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) achumbiana wachumbiana
m-mi(III/IV) wachumbiana yachumbiana
ji-ma(V/VI) lachumbiana yachumbiana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chachumbiana vyachumbiana
n(IX/X) yachumbiana zachumbiana
u(XI) wachumbiana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwachumbiana
pa(XVI) pachumbiana
mu(XVIII) mwachumbiana
Perfect positive subject concord + -mechumbiana
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshachumbiana
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jachumbiana
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kichumbiana
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipochumbiana
Consecutive kachumbiana / positive subject concord + -kachumbiana
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kachumbiane
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nichumbiana -tuchumbiana
2nd person -kuchumbiana -wachumbiana/-kuchumbianeni/-wachumbianeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mchumbiana -wachumbiana
m-mi(III/IV) -uchumbiana -ichumbiana
ji-ma(V/VI) -lichumbiana -yachumbiana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kichumbiana -vichumbiana
n(IX/X) -ichumbiana -zichumbiana
u(XI) -uchumbiana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuchumbiana
pa(XVI) -pachumbiana
mu(XVIII) -muchumbiana
Reflexive -jichumbiana
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -chumbiana- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -chumbianaye -chumbianao
m-mi(III/IV) -chumbianao -chumbianayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -chumbianalo -chumbianayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chumbianacho -chumbianavyo
n(IX/X) -chumbianayo -chumbianazo
u(XI) -chumbianao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -chumbianako
pa(XVI) -chumbianapo
mu(XVIII) -chumbianamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -chumbiana)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yechumbiana -ochumbiana
m-mi(III/IV) -ochumbiana -yochumbiana
ji-ma(V/VI) -lochumbiana -yochumbiana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chochumbiana -vyochumbiana
n(IX/X) -yochumbiana -zochumbiana
u(XI) -ochumbiana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kochumbiana
pa(XVI) -pochumbiana
mu(XVIII) -mochumbiana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.