changishika

Swahili

Verb

-changishika (infinitive kuchangishika)

1. Stative form of -changisha

Conjugation

Conjugation of -changishika
Positive present -nachangishika Subjunctive -changishike Negative -changishiki Imperative singular changishika
Infinitives
Positive kuchangishika Negative kutochangishika
Imperatives
Singular changishika Plural changishikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huchangishika Positive past positive subject concord + -lichangishika Negative past negative subject concord + -kuchangishika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nachangishika) Singular Plural 1st person ninachangishika/nachangishika tunachangishika 2nd person unachangishika mnachangishika 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anachangishika wanachangishika other classes positive subject concord + -nachangishika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -changishiki) Singular Plural 1st person sichangishiki hatuchangishiki 2nd person huchangishiki hamchangishiki 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hachangishiki hawachangishiki other classes negative subject concord + -changishiki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tachangishika Negative future negative subject concord + -tachangishika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -changishike) Singular Plural 1st person nichangishike tuchangishike 2nd person uchangishike mchangishike 3rd person m-wa(I/II) achangishike wachangishike other classes positive subject concord + -changishike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sichangishike Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngechangishika Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singechangishika Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalichangishika Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalichangishika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -achangishika) Singular Plural 1st person nachangishika twachangishika 2nd person wachangishika mwachangishika 3rd person m-wa(I/II) achangishika wachangishika m-mi(III/IV) wachangishika yachangishika ji-ma(V/VI) lachangishika yachangishika ki-vi(VII/VIII) chachangishika vyachangishika n(IX/X) yachangishika zachangishika u(XI) wachangishika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwachangishika pa(XVI) pachangishika mu(XVIII) mwachangishika
Perfect positive subject concord + -mechangishika "Already" positive subject concord + -meshachangishika "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jachangishika "If/When" positive subject concord + -kichangishika "If not" positive subject concord + -sipochangishika Consecutive kachangishika / positive subject concord + -kachangishika Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kachangishike
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nichangishika -tuchangishika 2nd person -kuchangishika -wachangishika/-kuchangishikeni/-wachangishikeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mchangishika -wachangishika m-mi(III/IV) -uchangishika -ichangishika ji-ma(V/VI) -lichangishika -yachangishika ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kichangishika -vichangishika n(IX/X) -ichangishika -zichangishika u(XI) -uchangishika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kuchangishika pa(XVI) -pachangishika mu(XVIII) -muchangishika Reflexive -jichangishika
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -changishika- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -changishikaye -changishikao m-mi(III/IV) -changishikao -changishikayo ji-ma(V/VI) -changishikalo -changishikayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -changishikacho -changishikavyo n(IX/X) -changishikayo -changishikazo u(XI) -changishikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -changishikako pa(XVI) -changishikapo mu(XVIII) -changishikamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -changishika) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yechangishika -ochangishika m-mi(III/IV) -ochangishika -yochangishika ji-ma(V/VI) -lochangishika -yochangishika ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chochangishika -vyochangishika n(IX/X) -yochangishika -zochangishika u(XI) -ochangishika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kochangishika pa(XVI) -pochangishika mu(XVIII) -mochangishika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.