chagulia

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

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Verb

-chagulia (infinitive kuchagulia)

1. Applicative form of -chagua

Conjugation

Conjugation of -chagulia
Positive present -nachagulia Subjunctive -chagulie Negative -chagulii Imperative singular chagulia
Infinitives
Positive kuchagulia Negative kutochagulia
Imperatives
Singular chagulia Plural chagulieni
Tensed forms
Habitual huchagulia Positive past positive subject concord + -lichagulia Negative past negative subject concord + -kuchagulia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nachagulia) Singular Plural 1st person ninachagulia/nachagulia tunachagulia 2nd person unachagulia mnachagulia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anachagulia wanachagulia other classes positive subject concord + -nachagulia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -chagulii) Singular Plural 1st person sichagulii hatuchagulii 2nd person huchagulii hamchagulii 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hachagulii hawachagulii other classes negative subject concord + -chagulii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tachagulia Negative future negative subject concord + -tachagulia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -chagulie) Singular Plural 1st person nichagulie tuchagulie 2nd person uchagulie mchagulie 3rd person m-wa(I/II) achagulie wachagulie other classes positive subject concord + -chagulie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sichagulie Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngechagulia Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singechagulia Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalichagulia Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalichagulia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -achagulia) Singular Plural 1st person nachagulia twachagulia 2nd person wachagulia mwachagulia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) achagulia wachagulia m-mi(III/IV) wachagulia yachagulia ji-ma(V/VI) lachagulia yachagulia ki-vi(VII/VIII) chachagulia vyachagulia n(IX/X) yachagulia zachagulia u(XI) wachagulia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwachagulia pa(XVI) pachagulia mu(XVIII) mwachagulia
Perfect positive subject concord + -mechagulia "Already" positive subject concord + -meshachagulia "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jachagulia "If/When" positive subject concord + -kichagulia "If not" positive subject concord + -sipochagulia Consecutive kachagulia / positive subject concord + -kachagulia Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kachagulie
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nichagulia -tuchagulia 2nd person -kuchagulia -wachagulia/-kuchagulieni/-wachagulieni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mchagulia -wachagulia m-mi(III/IV) -uchagulia -ichagulia ji-ma(V/VI) -lichagulia -yachagulia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kichagulia -vichagulia n(IX/X) -ichagulia -zichagulia u(XI) -uchagulia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kuchagulia pa(XVI) -pachagulia mu(XVIII) -muchagulia Reflexive -jichagulia
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -chagulia- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -chaguliaye -chaguliao m-mi(III/IV) -chaguliao -chaguliayo ji-ma(V/VI) -chagulialo -chaguliayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chaguliacho -chaguliavyo n(IX/X) -chaguliayo -chaguliazo u(XI) -chaguliao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -chaguliako pa(XVI) -chaguliapo mu(XVIII) -chaguliamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -chagulia) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yechagulia -ochagulia m-mi(III/IV) -ochagulia -yochagulia ji-ma(V/VI) -lochagulia -yochagulia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chochagulia -vyochagulia n(IX/X) -yochagulia -zochagulia u(XI) -ochagulia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kochagulia pa(XVI) -pochagulia mu(XVIII) -mochagulia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.