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bonde

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Bonde and bondé

Danish

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Etymology

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From Old Danish bondæ, from Old Norse bóndi, originally a present participle of bo (“to live”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bonde c (singular definite bonden, plural indefinite bønder)

  1. farmer
  2. peasant
  3. countryman
  4. (chess) pawn
  5. (card games) jack, knave

Inflection

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Declension of bonde
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative bonde bonden bønder bønderne
genitive bondes bondens bønders bøndernes

See also

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Chess pieces in Danish · skakbrikker (skak + brikker) (layout · text)
♚ ♛ ♜ ♝ ♞ ♟
konge dronning tårn løber springer bonde

Further reading

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Dutch

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Verb

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bonde

  1. (dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of binden

Anagrams

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Finnish

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Etymology

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From Swedish bonde.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbonde/, [ˈbo̞nde̞]
  • Rhymes: -onde
  • Hyphenation(key): bon‧de

Noun

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bonde (slang)

  1. countryside

Declension

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Inflection of bonde (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
nominative bonde bondet
genitive bonden bondejen
partitive bondea bondeja
illative bondeen bondeihin
singular plural
nominative bonde bondet
accusative nom. bonde bondet
gen. bonden
genitive bonden bondejen
bondein rare
partitive bondea bondeja
inessive bondessa bondeissa
elative bondesta bondeista
illative bondeen bondeihin
adessive bondella bondeilla
ablative bondelta bondeilta
allative bondelle bondeille
essive bondena bondeina
translative bondeksi bondeiksi
abessive bondetta bondeitta
instructive — bondein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of bonde (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative bondeni bondeni
accusative nom. bondeni bondeni
gen. bondeni
genitive bondeni bondejeni
bondeini rare
partitive bondeani bondejani
inessive bondessani bondeissani
elative bondestani bondeistani
illative bondeeni bondeihini
adessive bondellani bondeillani
ablative bondeltani bondeiltani
allative bondelleni bondeilleni
essive bondenani bondeinani
translative bondekseni bondeikseni
abessive bondettani bondeittani
instructive — —
comitative — bondeineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative bondesi bondesi
accusative nom. bondesi bondesi
gen. bondesi
genitive bondesi bondejesi
bondeisi rare
partitive bondeasi bondejasi
inessive bondessasi bondeissasi
elative bondestasi bondeistasi
illative bondeesi bondeihisi
adessive bondellasi bondeillasi
ablative bondeltasi bondeiltasi
allative bondellesi bondeillesi
essive bondenasi bondeinasi
translative bondeksesi bondeiksesi
abessive bondettasi bondeittasi
instructive — —
comitative — bondeinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative bondemme bondemme
accusative nom. bondemme bondemme
gen. bondemme
genitive bondemme bondejemme
bondeimme rare
partitive bondeamme bondejamme
inessive bondessamme bondeissamme
elative bondestamme bondeistamme
illative bondeemme bondeihimme
adessive bondellamme bondeillamme
ablative bondeltamme bondeiltamme
allative bondellemme bondeillemme
essive bondenamme bondeinamme
translative bondeksemme bondeiksemme
abessive bondettamme bondeittamme
instructive — —
comitative — bondeinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative bondenne bondenne
accusative nom. bondenne bondenne
gen. bondenne
genitive bondenne bondejenne
bondeinne rare
partitive bondeanne bondejanne
inessive bondessanne bondeissanne
elative bondestanne bondeistanne
illative bondeenne bondeihinne
adessive bondellanne bondeillanne
ablative bondeltanne bondeiltanne
allative bondellenne bondeillenne
essive bondenanne bondeinanne
translative bondeksenne bondeiksenne
abessive bondettanne bondeittanne
instructive — —
comitative — bondeinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative bondensa bondensa
accusative nom. bondensa bondensa
gen. bondensa
genitive bondensa bondejensa
bondeinsa rare
partitive bondeaan
bondeansa 		bondejaan
bondejansa
inessive bondessaan
bondessansa 		bondeissaan
bondeissansa
elative bondestaan
bondestansa 		bondeistaan
bondeistansa
illative bondeensa bondeihinsa
adessive bondellaan
bondellansa 		bondeillaan
bondeillansa
ablative bondeltaan
bondeltansa 		bondeiltaan
bondeiltansa
allative bondelleen
bondellensa 		bondeilleen
bondeillensa
essive bondenaan
bondenansa 		bondeinaan
bondeinansa
translative bondekseen
bondeksensa 		bondeikseen
bondeiksensa
abessive bondettaan
bondettansa 		bondeittaan
bondeittansa
instructive — —
comitative — bondeineen
bondeinensa

French

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Etymology

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Ultimately from Gaulish *bunda, feminine form of *bundos (“bottom”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-, *bʰudʰmḗn.[1] Cognate with Piedmontese bondon.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bonde f (plural bondes)

  1. a plug, a bung

References

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  1. ^ “bonde”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Middle English

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Etymology 1

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From Old English bōnda, from Old Norse bóndi, from Proto-Germanic *būwandz.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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bonde (plural bondes or bonden)

  1. tenant farmer, bond
  2. husband, head of household
  3. servant, retainer
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Descendants
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  • English: bond
  • Scots: bund, bond
References
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Adjective

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bonde

  1. The status of being a tenant.
  2. The status of being subservient; subservience
References
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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bonde

  1. Alternative form of band

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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From Old Norse búandi, bóndi.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bonde m (definite singular bonden, indefinite plural bønder, definite plural bøndene)

  1. farmer
    Synonyms: gårdbruker, gardbruker
  2. (chess) pawn

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Norse bóndi, a contraction of búandi, present participle of búa. Cognate with Faroese and Icelandic bóndi, Swedish and Danish bonde, and English bond.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bonde m (definite singular bonden, indefinite plural bønder, definite plural bøndene)

  1. a farmer
    Synonym: gardbrukar
    Talet på bønder har gått ned. ― The number of farmers has gone down.
  2. (chess) pawn

Derived terms

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References

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English bond.[1] The tramway sense is said to have originated from coupons sold as transport tickets which looked liked bonds issued at the time.[2]

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: bon‧de

Noun

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bonde m (plural bondes)

  1. (Brazil, archaic, economics) bond
  2. (Brazil) tramway, streetcar, cable car
    Synonym: (Portugal) elétrico
  3. (Brazil, slang) group of friends; gang

References

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  1. ^ “bonde”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
  2. ^ “TRAMWAY - ETIMOLOGIA”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎[1], 2015 March 23 (last accessed), archived from the original on 21 May 2007

Swahili

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Swahili Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sw

Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Noun

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bonde class V (plural mabonde class VI)

  1. valley (elongated depression between hills or mountains)

Swedish

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Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv
en bonde med en högaffel [a farmer with a pitchfork]

Etymology

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From Old Norse bóndi.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bonde c

  1. a farmer
    Bonden plöjde sin åker
    The farmer plowed his field
  2. (chess) a pawn
    slå bonden
    capture the pawn
  3. (obsolete) a husband

Declension

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Declension of bonde
nominative genitive
singular indefinite bonde bondes
definite bonden bondens
plural indefinite bönder bönders
definite bönderna böndernas

Derived terms

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Descendants

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See also

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See also

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Chess pieces in Swedish · schackpjäser (schack + pjäser) (layout · text)
♚ ♛ ♜ ♝ ♞ ♟
kung dam, drottning torn löpare springare, häst bonde

References

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Anagrams

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