aridhi

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic [Term?].

Verb

-aridhi (infinitive kuaridhi)

1. to annoy, disturb

Conjugation

Conjugation of -aridhi
Positive present -naaridhi Subjunctive -aridhi Negative -aridhi Imperative singular aridhi
Infinitives
Positive kuaridhi Negative kutoaridhi
Imperatives
Singular aridhi Plural aridhini
Tensed forms
Habitual huaridhi Positive past positive subject concord + -liaridhi Negative past negative subject concord + -kuaridhi
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naaridhi) Singular Plural 1st person ninaaridhi/naaridhi tunaaridhi 2nd person unaaridhi mnaaridhi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaaridhi wanaaridhi other classes positive subject concord + -naaridhi
Negative present (negative subject concord + -aridhi) Singular Plural 1st person siaridhi hatuaridhi 2nd person huaridhi hamwaridhi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) haaridhi hawaaridhi other classes negative subject concord + -aridhi
Positive future positive subject concord + -taaridhi Negative future negative subject concord + -taaridhi
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -aridhi) Singular Plural 1st person niaridhi tuaridhi 2nd person uaridhi mwaridhi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) aaridhi waaridhi other classes positive subject concord + -aridhi
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siaridhi Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngearidhi Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singearidhi Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliaridhi Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliaridhi
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aaridhi) Singular Plural 1st person naaridhi twaaridhi 2nd person waaridhi mwaaridhi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) aaridhi waaridhi m-mi(III/IV) waaridhi yaaridhi ji-ma(V/VI) laaridhi yaaridhi ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaaridhi vyaaridhi n(IX/X) yaaridhi zaaridhi u(XI) waaridhi see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwaaridhi pa(XVI) paaridhi mu(XVIII) mwaaridhi
Perfect positive subject concord + -mearidhi "Already" positive subject concord + -meshaaridhi "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaaridhi "If/When" positive subject concord + -kiaridhi "If not" positive subject concord + -sipoaridhi Consecutive kaaridhi / positive subject concord + -kaaridhi Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaaridhi
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -niaridhi -tuaridhi 2nd person -kuaridhi -waaridhi/-kuaridhini/-waaridhini 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwaridhi -waaridhi m-mi(III/IV) -uaridhi -iaridhi ji-ma(V/VI) -liaridhi -yaaridhi ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiaridhi -viaridhi n(IX/X) -iaridhi -ziaridhi u(XI) -uaridhi see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kuaridhi pa(XVI) -paaridhi mu(XVIII) -muaridhi Reflexive -jiaridhi
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -aridhi- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -aridhiye -aridhio m-mi(III/IV) -aridhio -aridhiyo ji-ma(V/VI) -aridhilo -aridhiyo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -aridhicho -aridhivyo n(IX/X) -aridhiyo -aridhizo u(XI) -aridhio see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -aridhiko pa(XVI) -aridhipo mu(XVIII) -aridhimo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -aridhi) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yearidhi -oaridhi m-mi(III/IV) -oaridhi -yoaridhi ji-ma(V/VI) -loaridhi -yoaridhi ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choaridhi -vyoaridhi n(IX/X) -yoaridhi -zoaridhi u(XI) -oaridhi see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -koaridhi pa(XVI) -poaridhi mu(XVIII) -moaridhi
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

• Verbal derivations:
  • Applicative: -aridhia
  • Causative: -aridhisha
  • Passive: -aridhiwa
  • Reciprocal: -aridhiana
  • Stative: -aridhika