apedrar
Appearance
Galician
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese apedrar, apedrear (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria). Compare Portuguese apedrejar, Spanish apedrear and Catalan apedregar.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]apedrar (first-person singular present apedro, first-person singular preterite apedrei, past participle apedrado)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of apedrar
Reintegrated conjugation of apedrar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “apedrar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “apedrar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “apedrar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “apedrar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “apedrar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Old Galician-Portuguese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a- + pedra (“stone”) + -ar
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]apedrar
- to stone (to throw stones at)
- 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 672:
- apedrámoslo alý ante os ollos de seu padre, cabo do muro, porque el nõ quiso fazer as pleitesías que lle nós demandamos.
- We stoned him there before his father's eyes, by the wall, because he refused to pay the respects which we demanded of him
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of apedrar
infinitive | simple | apedrar | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
gerund | simple | apedrando | |||||||
compound | gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
masculine | apedrado | apedrados | |||||||
feminine | apedrada | apedradas | |||||||
present participle | apedrante | apedrantes | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | apedro | apedras | apedra | apedramos | apedrades | apedran | ||
imperfect | apedrava | apedravas | apedrava | apedravamos, apedrávamos | apedravades, apedrávades | apedravan | |||
preterite | apedrei | apedraste, apedrasche, apedrache | apedrou | apedramos | apedrastes | apedraron | |||
pluperfect | apedrara | apedraras | apedrara | apedraramos, apedráramos | apedrarades, apedrárades | apedraran | |||
future | apedrarei | apedrarás | apedrará | apedraremos | apedraredes | apedrarán | |||
conditional | apedraria | apedrarias | apedraria | apedrariamos, apedraríamos | apedrariades, apedraríades | apedrarian | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
present imperfect | imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past anterior | preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
pluperfect | simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
subjunctive mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | apedre | apedres | apedre | apedremos | apedredes | apedren | ||
preterite | apedrasse | apedrasses | apedrasse | apedrássemos | apedrássedes | apedrassen | |||
future | apedrar | apedrares | apedrar | apedrarmos | apedrardes | apedraren | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
pluperfect | preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
imperative mood | — | tu | vossa mercee | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
affirmative | — | apedra | apedre | apedremos | apedrade | — | |||
negative | — | non apedres | non apedre | non apedremos | non apedredes | — | |||
personal infinitive | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
apedrar | apedrares | apedrar | apedrarmos | apedrardes | apedraren | ||||
1 Its alternative spelling, aver, can be used as well. 2 teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". |
Descendants
[edit]- Galician: apedrar
References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “apedrear”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “apedr”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]apedrar (first-person singular present apedro, first-person singular preterite apedré, past participle apedrado)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of apedrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Further reading
[edit]- “apedrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Categories:
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms prefixed with a-
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas
- Old Galician-Portuguese verbs
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms with quotations
- Old Galician-Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish terms prefixed with a-
- Spanish terms suffixed with -ar
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish obsolete forms