amurar

Galician

Etymology

Probably from murar (“to wall”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [amuˈɾaɾ]

Verb

amurar (first-person singular present amuro, first-person singular preterite amurei, past participle amurado)

1. (nautical) to tack (sail against the wind)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of amurar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	amurar
Personal	amurar	amurares	amurar	amurarmos	amurardes	amuraren
Gerund
	amurando
Past participle
Masculine	amurado			amurados
Feminine	amurada			amuradas
Indicative
Present	amuro	amuras	amura	amuramos	amurades	amuran
Imperfect	amuraba	amurabas	amuraba	amurabamos	amurabades	amuraban
Preterite	amurei	amuraches	amurou	amuramos	amurastes	amuraron
Pluperfect	amurara	amuraras	amurara	amuraramos	amurarades	amuraran
Future	amurarei	amurarás	amurará	amuraremos	amuraredes	amurarán
Conditional	amuraría	amurarías	amuraría	amurariamos	amurariades	amurarían
Subjunctive
Present	amure	amures	amure	amuremos	amuredes	amuren
Imperfect	amurase	amurases	amurase	amurásemos	amurásedes	amurasen
Future	amurar	amurares	amurar	amurarmos	amurardes	amuraren
Imperative
Affirmative		amura	amure	amuremos	amurade	amuren
Negative (non)		non amures	non amure	non amuremos	non amuredes	non amuren

    Reintegrated conjugation of amurar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	amurar
Personal	amurar	amurares	amurar	amurarmos	amurardes	amurarem
Gerund
	amurando
Past participle
Masculine	amurado			amurados
Feminine	amurada			amuradas
Indicative
Present	amuro	amuras	amura	amuramos	amurades, amurais	amuram
Imperfect	amurava	amuravas	amurava	amurávamos	amurávades, amuráveis, amurávais1	amuravam
Preterite	amurei	amuraste, amurache1	amurou	amuramos	amurastes	amurárom, amuraram
Pluperfect	amurara	amuraras	amurara	amuráramos	amurárades, amuráreis, amurárais1	amuraram
Future	amurarei	amurarás	amurará	amuraremos	amuraredes, amurareis	amurarám, amurarão
Conditional	amuraria	amurarias	amuraria	amuraríamos	amuraríades, amuraríeis, amuraríais1	amurariam
Subjunctive
Present	amure	amures	amure	amuremos	amuredes, amureis	amurem
Imperfect	amurasse	amurasses	amurasse	amurássemos	amurássedes, amurásseis	amurassem
Future	amurar	amurares	amurar	amurarmos	amurardes	amurarem
Imperative
Affirmative		amura	amure	amuremos	amurade, amurai	amurem
Negative (nom)		nom amures	nom amure	nom amuremos	nom amuredes, nom amureis	nom amurem

¹Less recommended.

Related terms

• amura

References

• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “amurar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “amurar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “amurar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “amurar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin mūrāre.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.muˈɾa(ʁ)/ [a.muˈɾa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.muˈɾa(ʁ)/ [a.muˈɾa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /a.muˈɾa(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /a.muˈɾa(ʁ)/ [a.muˈɾa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.muˈɾa(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.muˈɾaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.muˈɾaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.muˈɾa.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: a‧mu‧rar

Verb

amurar (first-person singular present amuro, first-person singular preterite amurei, past participle amurado)

1. to wall (enclose by surrounding with walls)

   Synonyms: amuralhar, murar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of amurar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	amurar
Personal	amurar	amurares	amurar	amurarmos	amurardes	amurarem
Gerund
	amurando
Past participle
Masculine	amurado			amurados
Feminine	amurada			amuradas
Indicative
Present	amuro	amuras	amura	amuramos	amurais	amuram
Imperfect	amurava	amuravas	amurava	amurávamos	amuráveis	amuravam
Preterite	amurei	amuraste	amurou	amuramos1, amurámos2	amurastes	amuraram
Pluperfect	amurara	amuraras	amurara	amuráramos	amuráreis	amuraram
Future	amurarei	amurarás	amurará	amuraremos	amurareis	amurarão
Conditional	amuraria	amurarias	amuraria	amuraríamos	amuraríeis	amurariam
Subjunctive
Present	amure	amures	amure	amuremos	amureis	amurem
Imperfect	amurasse	amurasses	amurasse	amurássemos	amurásseis	amurassem
Future	amurar	amurares	amurar	amurarmos	amurardes	amurarem
Imperative
Affirmative		amura	amure	amuremos	amurai	amurem
Negative (não)		não amures	não amure	não amuremos	não amureis	não amurem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /amuˈɾaɾ/ [a.muˈɾaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: a‧mu‧rar

Verb

amurar (first-person singular present amuro, first-person singular preterite amuré, past participle amurado)

1. (nautical) to tack (sail against the wind)

Further reading

• “amurar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28