adhibika

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

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Verb

-adhibika (infinitive kuadhibika)

1. Stative form of -adhibu: to be punished

Conjugation

Conjugation of -adhibika
Positive present -naadhibika Subjunctive -adhibike Negative -adhibiki Imperative singular adhibika
Infinitives
Positive kuadhibika Negative kutoadhibika
Imperatives
Singular adhibika Plural adhibikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huadhibika Positive past positive subject concord + -liadhibika Negative past negative subject concord + -kuadhibika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naadhibika) Singular Plural 1st person ninaadhibika/naadhibika tunaadhibika 2nd person unaadhibika mnaadhibika 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaadhibika wanaadhibika other classes positive subject concord + -naadhibika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -adhibiki) Singular Plural 1st person siadhibiki hatuadhibiki 2nd person huadhibiki hamwadhibiki 3rd person m-wa(I/II) haadhibiki hawaadhibiki other classes negative subject concord + -adhibiki
Positive future positive subject concord + -taadhibika Negative future negative subject concord + -taadhibika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -adhibike) Singular Plural 1st person niadhibike tuadhibike 2nd person uadhibike mwadhibike 3rd person m-wa(I/II) aadhibike waadhibike other classes positive subject concord + -adhibike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siadhibike Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeadhibika Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeadhibika Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliadhibika Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliadhibika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aadhibika) Singular Plural 1st person naadhibika twaadhibika 2nd person waadhibika mwaadhibika 3rd person m-wa(I/II) aadhibika waadhibika m-mi(III/IV) waadhibika yaadhibika ji-ma(V/VI) laadhibika yaadhibika ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaadhibika vyaadhibika n(IX/X) yaadhibika zaadhibika u(XI) waadhibika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwaadhibika pa(XVI) paadhibika mu(XVIII) mwaadhibika
Perfect positive subject concord + -meadhibika "Already" positive subject concord + -meshaadhibika "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaadhibika "If/When" positive subject concord + -kiadhibika "If not" positive subject concord + -sipoadhibika Consecutive kaadhibika / positive subject concord + -kaadhibika Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaadhibike
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -niadhibika -tuadhibika 2nd person -kuadhibika -waadhibika/-kuadhibikeni/-waadhibikeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwadhibika -waadhibika m-mi(III/IV) -uadhibika -iadhibika ji-ma(V/VI) -liadhibika -yaadhibika ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiadhibika -viadhibika n(IX/X) -iadhibika -ziadhibika u(XI) -uadhibika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kuadhibika pa(XVI) -paadhibika mu(XVIII) -muadhibika Reflexive -jiadhibika
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -adhibika- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -adhibikaye -adhibikao m-mi(III/IV) -adhibikao -adhibikayo ji-ma(V/VI) -adhibikalo -adhibikayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -adhibikacho -adhibikavyo n(IX/X) -adhibikayo -adhibikazo u(XI) -adhibikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -adhibikako pa(XVI) -adhibikapo mu(XVIII) -adhibikamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -adhibika) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yeadhibika -oadhibika m-mi(III/IV) -oadhibika -yoadhibika ji-ma(V/VI) -loadhibika -yoadhibika ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choadhibika -vyoadhibika n(IX/X) -yoadhibika -zoadhibika u(XI) -oadhibika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -koadhibika pa(XVI) -poadhibika mu(XVIII) -moadhibika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.