Việt Nam

See also: vietnam, Vietnam, Víetnam, Viëtnam, Viet Nam, and Viêt Nam

Vietnamese

Alternative forms

• Việt-Nam, Việt-nam
• (initialism) VN

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 越南, composed of 越 (“Yue”) and 南 (“south”), altered from Nam Việt, originally a small kingdom in present-day northern Vietnam, ruled by Zhao Tuo during the 2nd century BC. Nam Việt was once considered for a new name by Emperor Gia Long, but altered at the behest of the Qing dynasty, to which the Nguyễn dynasty was a vassal state.

Pronunciation

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [viət̚˧˨ʔ naːm˧˧]
• (Huế) IPA^(key): [viək̚˨˩ʔ naːm˧˧]
• (Saigon) IPA^(key): [viək̚˨˩˨ naːm˧˧] ~ [jiək̚˨˩˨ naːm˧˧]
• (Vinh) IPA^(key): /viət˨˨ naːm˧˥/
• (Thanh Chương) IPA^(key): /viə̰t˨˨ naːm˧˥/
• (Hà Tĩnh) IPA^(key): /viə̰t˨˨ naːm˧˥˧/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio (Hà Nội):

  (file)

Proper noun

Việt Nam

1. Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)

   Synonyms: Cộng hoà Xã hội Chủ nghĩa Việt Nam, Nam Việt

   lịch sử Việt Nam ― Vietnamese history

Descendants

• → Arabic: فِيتْنَام (viyitnām)
• → Hijazi Arabic: ڤِيِتْنام (viyitnām)
• → Armenian: Վիետնամ (Vietnam)
• → English: Vietnam
• → French: Vietnam, Viêt Nam
• → Georgian: ვიეტნამი (vieṭnami)
• → German: Vietnam
• → Greek: Βιετνάμ (Vietnám)
• → Hebrew: וייטנאם / וְיֶטְנָאם (vyetnam)
• → Hindi: वियतनाम (viyatnām)
• → Japanese: ベトナム (Betonamu), 越南 (Etsunan)
• → Khmer: វៀតណាម (viət naam)
• → Korean: 베트남 (Beteunam), 월남 (Wollam), 윁남 (Wennam)
• → Lao: ຫວຽດນາມ (wīat nām)
• → Russian: Вьетна́м (Vʹjetnám)
• → Thai: เวียดนาม (wîiat-naam)

See also

• (countries of Asia) các quốc gia châu Á; Ác-mê-ni-a, Ai-déc-bai-gian, Ấn Độ, Áp-ga-ni-xtan, A-rập Xê-út, Ba-ranh, Băng-la-đét, Bru-nây, Bu-tan, Ca-dắc-xtan, Ca-ta, Các Tiểu Vương quốc A-rập Thống nhất, Cam-pu-chia, Cô-oét, Cư-rơ-gư-xtan, Đông Ti-mo, Gioóc-đa-ni, Gru-di-a, Hàn Quốc, In-đô-nê-xi-a, I-rắc, I-ran, I-xra-en, Lào, Li-băng, Ma-lai-xi-a, Man-đi-vơ, Mi-an-ma, Mông Cổ, Nê-pan, Nga, Nhật Bản, Ô-man, Pa-ki-xtan, Pa-le-xtin, Phi-líp-pin, Síp, Tát-gi-ki-xtan, Thái Lan, Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ, Triều Tiên, Trung Quốc, Tuốc-mê-ni-xtan, U-dơ-bê-ki-xtan, Việt Nam, Xin-ga-po, Xi-ri, Xri Lan-ca, Y-ê-men