User:Benwing2/test-is-adecl-2
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words with no masculine nominative singular ending
[edit]- fús (“willing, eager”), ern (“vigorous, hale”), forn (“ancient, old”), frækn (“valiant”), gegn (“favorable, useful”), hás (“hoarse”), laus (“loose; free”) (heyrnarlaus (“deaf”), mállaus (“mute”), vitlaus (“silly, crazy; incorrect”)), ljós (“bright, light; clear, evident”), lygn (“calm (of water, weather)”), læs (“legible; readable; able to read”), megn (“strong, mighty”), skyggn (“clearsighted; having second sight”), sýkn (“innocent”), vís (“wise; certain”)
positive forms of fús
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | fús | fús | fúst | |
accusative | fúsan | fúsa | ||
dative | fúsum | fúsri | fúsu | |
genitive | fúss | fúsrar | fúss | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | fúsir | fúsar | fús | |
accusative | fúsa | |||
dative | fúsum | |||
genitive | fúsra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | fúsi | fúsa | fúsa | |
acc/dat/gen | fúsa | fúsu | ||
plural (all-case) | fúsu |
superlative forms of fús
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | fúsastur | fúsust | fúsast | |
accusative | fúsastan | fúsasta | ||
dative | fúsustum | fúsastri | fúsustu | |
genitive | fúsasts | fúsastrar | fúsasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | fúsastir | fúsastar | fúsust | |
accusative | fúsasta | |||
dative | fúsustum | |||
genitive | fúsastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | fúsasti | fúsasta | fúsasta | |
acc/dat/gen | fúsasta | fúsustu | ||
plural (all-case) | fúsustu |
- with u-mutation: gjarn (“eager, ready”) (goðgjarn (“kindly”); not in BÍN), jafn (“equal, even, level”), snjall (“masterly, excellent, clever”)
positive forms of gjarn
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | gjarn | gjörn | gjarnt | |
accusative | gjarnan | gjarna | ||
dative | gjörnum | gjarnri | gjörnu | |
genitive | gjarns | gjarnrar | gjarns | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | gjarnir | gjarnar | gjörn | |
accusative | gjarna | |||
dative | gjörnum | |||
genitive | gjarnra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | gjarni | gjarna | gjarna | |
acc/dat/gen | gjarna | gjörnu | ||
plural (all-case) | gjörnu |
superlative forms of gjarn
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | gjarnastur | gjörnust | gjarnast | |
accusative | gjarnastan | gjarnasta | ||
dative | gjörnustum | gjarnastri | gjörnustu | |
genitive | gjarnasts | gjarnastrar | gjarnasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | gjarnastir | gjarnastar | gjörnust | |
accusative | gjarnasta | |||
dative | gjörnustum | |||
genitive | gjarnastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | gjarnasti | gjarnasta | gjarnasta | |
acc/dat/gen | gjarnasta | gjörnustu | ||
plural (all-case) | gjörnustu |
- In snjall, both l's are part of the stem.
positive forms of snjall
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | snjall | snjöll | snjallt | |
accusative | snjallan | snjalla | ||
dative | snjöllum | snjallri | snjöllu | |
genitive | snjalls | snjallrar | snjalls | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | snjallir | snjallar | snjöll | |
accusative | snjalla | |||
dative | snjöllum | |||
genitive | snjallra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | snjalli | snjalla | snjalla | |
acc/dat/gen | snjalla | snjöllu | ||
plural (all-case) | snjöllu |
superlative forms of snjall
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | snjallastur | snjöllust | snjallast | |
accusative | snjallastan | snjallasta | ||
dative | snjöllustum | snjallastri | snjöllustu | |
genitive | snjallasts | snjallastrar | snjallasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | snjallastir | snjallastar | snjöllust | |
accusative | snjallasta | |||
dative | snjöllustum | |||
genitive | snjallastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | snjallasti | snjallasta | snjallasta | |
acc/dat/gen | snjallasta | snjöllustu | ||
plural (all-case) | snjöllustu |
- with loss of -s after a consonant before genitive -s: frjáls (“free”), hress (“in good spirits, well”), viss (“certain”)
positive forms of frjáls
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | frjáls | frjáls | frjálst | |
accusative | frjálsan | frjálsa | ||
dative | frjálsum | frjálsri | frjálsu | |
genitive | frjáls | frjálsrar | frjáls | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | frjálsir | frjálsar | frjáls | |
accusative | frjálsa | |||
dative | frjálsum | |||
genitive | frjálsra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | frjálsi | frjálsa | frjálsa | |
acc/dat/gen | frjálsa | frjálsu | ||
plural (all-case) | frjálsu |
superlative forms of frjáls
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | frjálsastur | frjálsust | frjálsast | |
accusative | frjálsastan | frjálsasta | ||
dative | frjálsustum | frjálsastri | frjálsustu | |
genitive | frjálsasts | frjálsastrar | frjálsasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | frjálsastir | frjálsastar | frjálsust | |
accusative | frjálsasta | |||
dative | frjálsustum | |||
genitive | frjálsastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | frjálsasti | frjálsasta | frjálsasta | |
acc/dat/gen | frjálsasta | frjálsustu | ||
plural (all-case) | frjálsustu |
- with loss of -s after a consonant before genitive -s, and u-mutation: hvass (“keen, sharp; stormy”)
positive forms of hvass
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | hvass | hvöss | hvasst | |
accusative | hvassan | hvassa | ||
dative | hvössum | hvassri | hvössu | |
genitive | hvass | hvassrar | hvass | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | hvassir | hvassar | hvöss | |
accusative | hvassa | |||
dative | hvössum | |||
genitive | hvassra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | hvassi | hvassa | hvassa | |
acc/dat/gen | hvassa | hvössu | ||
plural (all-case) | hvössu |
superlative forms of hvass
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | hvassastur | hvössust | hvassast | |
accusative | hvassastan | hvassasta | ||
dative | hvössustum | hvassastri | hvössustu | |
genitive | hvassasts | hvassastrar | hvassasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | hvassastir | hvassastar | hvössust | |
accusative | hvassasta | |||
dative | hvössustum | |||
genitive | hvassastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | hvassasti | hvassasta | hvassasta | |
acc/dat/gen | hvassasta | hvössustu | ||
plural (all-case) | hvössustu |
positive forms of kyrr
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | kyrr | kyrr | kyrrt | |
accusative | kyrran | kyrra | ||
dative | kyrrum | kyrri | kyrru | |
genitive | kyrrs | kyrrar | kyrrs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | kyrrir | kyrrar | kyrr | |
accusative | kyrra | |||
dative | kyrrum | |||
genitive | kyrra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | kyrri | kyrra | kyrra | |
acc/dat/gen | kyrra | kyrru | ||
plural (all-case) | kyrru |
superlative forms of kyrr
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | kyrrastur | kyrrust | kyrrast | |
accusative | kyrrastan | kyrrasta | ||
dative | kyrrustum | kyrrastri | kyrrustu | |
genitive | kyrrasts | kyrrastrar | kyrrasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | kyrrastir | kyrrastar | kyrrust | |
accusative | kyrrasta | |||
dative | kyrrustum | |||
genitive | kyrrastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | kyrrasti | kyrrasta | kyrrasta | |
acc/dat/gen | kyrrasta | kyrrustu | ||
plural (all-case) | kyrrustu |
- with loss of -r after a consonant before endings beginning with -r, and u-mutation: [there seem to be none]
words in -ll
[edit]- Comparative in -li, superlative in -astur. Endings in -r assimilate the r to l.
- -býll (strjálbýll (“thinly populated”), þéttbýll (“thickly populated”)), fúll (“foul”), háll (“slippery”), heill (“whole; healthy”), -máll (brigðmáll (“false to promises”), fámáll (“taciturn”), lausmáll (“talkative; indiscreet; false to promises”)), -sjáll (aðsjáll (“thrifty; parsimonious”), forsjáll (“prudent, provident”), viðsjáll (“sly, untrustworthy”)), strjáll (“scattered, sparse”), sæll (“happy”) (vansæll (“unhappy”), vesæll (“pitiful, weak; sick”)), þjáll (“manageable, pliant”)
positive forms of sæll
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | sæll | sæl | sælt | |
accusative | sælan | sæla | ||
dative | sælum | sælli | sælu | |
genitive | sæls | sællar | sæls | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | sælir | sælar | sæl | |
accusative | sæla | |||
dative | sælum | |||
genitive | sælla | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | sæli | sæla | sæla | |
acc/dat/gen | sæla | sælu | ||
plural (all-case) | sælu |
superlative forms of sæll
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | sælastur | sælust | sælast | |
accusative | sælastan | sælasta | ||
dative | sælustum | sælastri | sælustu | |
genitive | sælasts | sælastrar | sælasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | sælastir | sælastar | sælust | |
accusative | sælasta | |||
dative | sælustum | |||
genitive | sælastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | sælasti | sælasta | sælasta | |
acc/dat/gen | sælasta | sælustu | ||
plural (all-case) | sælustu |
- háll, strjáll and þjáll have two possible comparatives, in -li and -ari, but one superlative in -astur. Here, both superlatives generated from the comparatives will be the same and deduplicate.
positive forms of háll
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | háll | hál | hált | |
accusative | hálan | hála | ||
dative | hálum | hálli | hálu | |
genitive | háls | hállar | háls | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | hálir | hálar | hál | |
accusative | hála | |||
dative | hálum | |||
genitive | hálla | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | háli | hála | hála | |
acc/dat/gen | hála | hálu | ||
plural (all-case) | hálu |
superlative forms of háll
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | hálastur | hálust | hálast | |
accusative | hálastan | hálasta | ||
dative | hálustum | hálastri | hálustu | |
genitive | hálasts | hálastrar | hálasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | hálastir | hálastar | hálust | |
accusative | hálasta | |||
dative | hálustum | |||
genitive | hálastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | hálasti | hálasta | hálasta | |
acc/dat/gen | hálasta | hálustu | ||
plural (all-case) | hálustu |
- förull (“fond of traveling”) (víðförull (“widely traveled”)), gjöfull (“liberal, generous”), hugull (“thoughtful; considerate”) (athugull (“attentive”)), hverfull (“transient”), hvikull (“changeable, inconstant”), reikull (“wavering, unsettled”), spurull (“inquisitive”), svikull (“treacherous; unreliable”), sögull (“talkative”) (sannsögull (“truthful”)), veitull (“generous, hospitable”), þögull (“taciturn”), ötull (“energetic, active”)
positive forms of gjöfull
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | gjöfull | gjöful | gjöfult | |
accusative | gjöfulan | gjöfula | ||
dative | gjöfulum | gjöfulli | gjöfulu | |
genitive | gjöfuls | gjöfullar | gjöfuls | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | gjöfulir | gjöfular | gjöful | |
accusative | gjöfula | |||
dative | gjöfulum | |||
genitive | gjöfulla | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | gjöfuli | gjöfula | gjöfula | |
acc/dat/gen | gjöfula | gjöfulu | ||
plural (all-case) | gjöfulu |
superlative forms of gjöfull
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | gjöfulastur | gjöfulust | gjöfulast | |
accusative | gjöfulastan | gjöfulasta | ||
dative | gjöfulustum | gjöfulastri | gjöfulustu | |
genitive | gjöfulasts | gjöfulastrar | gjöfulasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | gjöfulastir | gjöfulastar | gjöfulust | |
accusative | gjöfulasta | |||
dative | gjöfulustum | |||
genitive | gjöfulastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | gjöfulasti | gjöfulasta | gjöfulasta | |
acc/dat/gen | gjöfulasta | gjöfulustu | ||
plural (all-case) | gjöfulustu |
- förull has both contracted and uncontracted forms. Contracted comparative in -ari (förlari), uncontracted in -li (förulli); but although in the positive and superlative, the contracted is given first, in the comparative the uncontracted förulli occurs before förlari. Here ~! means contracted stem. víðförull is identical to förull.
positive forms of förull
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | förull | förul | förult | |
accusative | förlan, förulan | förla, förula | ||
dative | förlum, förulum | förulli | förlu, förulu | |
genitive | föruls | förullar | föruls | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | förlir, förulir | förlar, förular | förul | |
accusative | förla, förula | |||
dative | förlum, förulum | |||
genitive | förulla | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | förli, föruli | förla, förula | förla, förula | |
acc/dat/gen | förla, förula | förlu, förulu | ||
plural (all-case) | förlu, förulu |
superlative forms of förull
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | förlastur, förulastur | förlust, förulust | förlast, förulast | |
accusative | förlastan, förulastan | förlasta, förulasta | ||
dative | förlustum, förulustum | förlastri, förulastri | förlustu, förulustu | |
genitive | förlasts, förulasts | förlastrar, förulastrar | förlasts, förulasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | förlastir, förulastir | förlastar, förulastar | förlust, förulust | |
accusative | förlasta, förulasta | |||
dative | förlustum, förulustum | |||
genitive | förlastra, förulastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | förlasti, förulasti | förlasta, förulasta | förlasta, förulasta | |
acc/dat/gen | förlasta, förulasta | förlustu, förulustu | ||
plural (all-case) | förlustu, förulustu |
- sögull is given only with contracted positive and superlative, but the comparative is still uncontracted sögulli. sannsögull and þögull are like förull rather than sögull.
positive forms of sögull
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | sögull | sögul | sögult | |
accusative | söglan | sögla | ||
dative | söglum | sögulli | söglu | |
genitive | söguls | sögullar | söguls | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | söglir | söglar | sögul | |
accusative | sögla | |||
dative | söglum | |||
genitive | sögulla | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | sögli | sögla | sögla | |
acc/dat/gen | sögla | söglu | ||
plural (all-case) | söglu |
superlative forms of sögull
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | söglastur | söglust | söglast | |
accusative | söglastan | söglasta | ||
dative | söglustum | söglastri | söglustu | |
genitive | söglasts | söglastrar | söglasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | söglastir | söglastar | söglust | |
accusative | söglasta | |||
dative | söglustum | |||
genitive | söglastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | söglasti | söglasta | söglasta | |
acc/dat/gen | söglasta | söglustu | ||
plural (all-case) | söglustu |
positive forms of sannsögull
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | sannsögull | sannsögul | sannsögult | |
accusative | sannsöglan, sannsögulan | sannsögla, sannsögula | ||
dative | sannsöglum, sannsögulum | sannsögulli | sannsöglu, sannsögulu | |
genitive | sannsöguls | sannsögullar | sannsöguls | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | sannsöglir, sannsögulir | sannsöglar, sannsögular | sannsögul | |
accusative | sannsögla, sannsögula | |||
dative | sannsöglum, sannsögulum | |||
genitive | sannsögulla | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | sannsögli, sannsöguli | sannsögla, sannsögula | sannsögla, sannsögula | |
acc/dat/gen | sannsögla, sannsögula | sannsöglu, sannsögulu | ||
plural (all-case) | sannsöglu, sannsögulu |
comparative forms of sannsögull
weak declension (definite) |
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
singular (all-case) | sannsögulli, sannsöglari | sannsögulli, sannsöglari | sannsögulla, sannsöglara | |
plural (all-case) | sannsögulli, sannsöglari |
superlative forms of sannsögull
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | sannsöglastur, sannsögulastur | sannsöglust, sannsögulust | sannsöglast, sannsögulast | |
accusative | sannsöglastan, sannsögulastan | sannsöglasta, sannsögulasta | ||
dative | sannsöglustum, sannsögulustum | sannsöglastri, sannsögulastri | sannsöglustu, sannsögulustu | |
genitive | sannsöglasts, sannsögulasts | sannsöglastrar, sannsögulastrar | sannsöglasts, sannsögulasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | sannsöglastir, sannsögulastir | sannsöglastar, sannsögulastar | sannsöglust, sannsögulust | |
accusative | sannsöglasta, sannsögulasta | |||
dative | sannsöglustum, sannsögulustum | |||
genitive | sannsöglastra, sannsögulastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | sannsöglasti, sannsögulasti | sannsöglasta, sannsögulasta | sannsöglasta, sannsögulasta | |
acc/dat/gen | sannsöglasta, sannsögulasta | sannsöglustu, sannsögulustu | ||
plural (all-case) | sannsöglustu, sannsögulustu |
positive forms of þögull
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | þögull | þögul | þögult | |
accusative | þöglan, þögulan | þögla, þögula | ||
dative | þöglum, þögulum | þögulli | þöglu, þögulu | |
genitive | þöguls | þögullar | þöguls | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | þöglir, þögulir | þöglar, þögular | þögul | |
accusative | þögla, þögula | |||
dative | þöglum, þögulum | |||
genitive | þögulla | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | þögli, þöguli | þögla, þögula | þögla, þögula | |
acc/dat/gen | þögla, þögula | þöglu, þögulu | ||
plural (all-case) | þöglu, þögulu |
superlative forms of þögull
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | þöglastur, þögulastur | þöglust, þögulust | þöglast, þögulast | |
accusative | þöglastan, þögulastan | þöglasta, þögulasta | ||
dative | þöglustum, þögulustum | þöglastri, þögulastri | þöglustu, þögulustu | |
genitive | þöglasts, þögulasts | þöglastrar, þögulastrar | þöglasts, þögulasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | þöglastir, þögulastir | þöglastar, þögulastar | þöglust, þögulust | |
accusative | þöglasta, þögulasta | |||
dative | þöglustum, þögulustum | |||
genitive | þöglastra, þögulastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | þöglasti, þögulasti | þöglasta, þögulasta | þöglasta, þögulasta | |
acc/dat/gen | þöglasta, þögulasta | þöglustu, þögulustu | ||
plural (all-case) | þöglustu, þögulustu |
- heimill (“available; allowed”)
positive forms of heimill
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | heimill | heimil | heimilt | |
accusative | heimilan | heimila | ||
dative | heimilum | heimilli | heimilu | |
genitive | heimils | heimillar | heimils | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | heimilir | heimilar | heimil | |
accusative | heimila | |||
dative | heimilum | |||
genitive | heimilla | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | heimili | heimila | heimila | |
acc/dat/gen | heimila | heimilu | ||
plural (all-case) | heimilu |
positive forms of gamall
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | gamall | gömul | gamalt | |
accusative | gamlan | gamla | ||
dative | gömlum | gamalli | gömlu | |
genitive | gamals | gamallar | gamals | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | gamlir | gamlar | gömul | |
accusative | gamla | |||
dative | gömlum | |||
genitive | gamalla | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | gamli | gamla | gamla | |
acc/dat/gen | gamla | gömlu | ||
plural (all-case) | gömlu |
superlative forms of gamall
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | elstur | elst | elst | |
accusative | elstan | elsta | ||
dative | elstum | elstri | elstu | |
genitive | elsts | elstrar | elsts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | elstir | elstar | elst | |
accusative | elsta | |||
dative | elstum | |||
genitive | elstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | elsti | elsta | elsta | |
acc/dat/gen | elsta | elstu | ||
plural (all-case) | elstu |
positive forms of einsamall
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | einsamall | einsömul | einsamalt | |
accusative | einsamlan | einsamla | ||
dative | einsömlum | einsamalli | einsömlu | |
genitive | einsamals | einsamallar | einsamals | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | einsamlir | einsamlar | einsömul | |
accusative | einsamla | |||
dative | einsömlum | |||
genitive | einsamalla | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | einsamli | einsamla | einsamla | |
acc/dat/gen | einsamla | einsömlu | ||
plural (all-case) | einsömlu |
- vesall (“pitiful, weak; sick”) (less common variant of vesæll)
- Per Thomson, the pattern of vesall is complex with multiple alternants. BÍN shows a simplified version with regular umut in the feminine vesöl and no contraction.
positive forms of vesall
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | vesall | vesöl | vesalt | |
accusative | vesalan | vesala | ||
dative | vesölum | vesalli | vesölu | |
genitive | vesals | vesallar | vesals | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | vesalir | vesalar | vesöl | |
accusative | vesala | |||
dative | vesölum | |||
genitive | vesalla | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | vesali | vesala | vesala | |
acc/dat/gen | vesala | vesölu | ||
plural (all-case) | vesölu |
superlative forms of vesall
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | vesalastur | vesölust | vesalast | |
accusative | vesalastan | vesalasta | ||
dative | vesölustum | vesalastri | vesölustu | |
genitive | vesalasts | vesalastrar | vesalasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | vesalastir | vesalastar | vesölust | |
accusative | vesalasta | |||
dative | vesölustum | |||
genitive | vesalastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | vesalasti | vesalasta | vesalasta | |
acc/dat/gen | vesalasta | vesölustu | ||
plural (all-case) | vesölustu |
words in -nn but not -Cinn
[edit]- Comparative in -ni, superlative in -astur. Endings in -r assimilate the r to n.
- beinn (“straight”), brúnn (“brown”), brýnn (“urgent”), grænn (“green”), hreinn (“clean, pure”), kænn (“shrewd, cunning”), -rænn (austrænn (“eastern”), einrænn (“odd, eccentric; shy, unsociable”), lífrænn (“organic”), norrænn (“nordic”), suðrænn (“southern”), vestrænn (“western”)), seinn (“late”), sýnn (“visible; clear, evident”) (auðsýnn (“obvious”), bjartsýnn (“optimistic”), fjarsýnn (“longsighted”), nærsýnn (“shortsighted, nearsighted”), svartsýnn (“pessimistic”), víðsýnn (“with a good view; liberal, broad-minded”)), vænn (“good, fine, promising; fine-looking”)
positive forms of beinn
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | beinn | bein | beint | |
accusative | beinan | beina | ||
dative | beinum | beinni | beinu | |
genitive | beins | beinnar | beins | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | beinir | beinar | bein | |
accusative | beina | |||
dative | beinum | |||
genitive | beinna | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | beini | beina | beina | |
acc/dat/gen | beina | beinu | ||
plural (all-case) | beinu |
superlative forms of beinn
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | beinastur | beinust | beinast | |
accusative | beinastan | beinasta | ||
dative | beinustum | beinastri | beinustu | |
genitive | beinasts | beinastrar | beinasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | beinastir | beinastar | beinust | |
accusative | beinasta | |||
dative | beinustum | |||
genitive | beinastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | beinasti | beinasta | beinasta | |
acc/dat/gen | beinasta | beinustu | ||
plural (all-case) | beinustu |
- Specifying sup implies comp
positive forms of sýnn
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | sýnn | sýn | sýnt | |
accusative | sýnan | sýna | ||
dative | sýnum | sýnni | sýnu | |
genitive | sýns | sýnnar | sýns | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | sýnir | sýnar | sýn | |
accusative | sýna | |||
dative | sýnum | |||
genitive | sýnna | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | sýni | sýna | sýna | |
acc/dat/gen | sýna | sýnu | ||
plural (all-case) | sýnu |
superlative forms of sýnn
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | sýnstur | sýnst | sýnst | |
accusative | sýnstan | sýnsta | ||
dative | sýnstum | sýnstri | sýnstu | |
genitive | sýnsts | sýnstrar | sýnsts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | sýnstir | sýnstar | sýnst | |
accusative | sýnsta | |||
dative | sýnstum | |||
genitive | sýnstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | sýnsti | sýnsta | sýnsta | |
acc/dat/gen | sýnsta | sýnstu | ||
plural (all-case) | sýnstu |
- Only sýnn itself has irregular superlative, not any compounds
positive forms of auðsýnn
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | auðsýnn | auðsýn | auðsýnt | |
accusative | auðsýnan | auðsýna | ||
dative | auðsýnum | auðsýnni | auðsýnu | |
genitive | auðsýns | auðsýnnar | auðsýns | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | auðsýnir | auðsýnar | auðsýn | |
accusative | auðsýna | |||
dative | auðsýnum | |||
genitive | auðsýnna | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | auðsýni | auðsýna | auðsýna | |
acc/dat/gen | auðsýna | auðsýnu | ||
plural (all-case) | auðsýnu |
superlative forms of auðsýnn
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | auðsýnastur | auðsýnust | auðsýnast | |
accusative | auðsýnastan | auðsýnasta | ||
dative | auðsýnustum | auðsýnastri | auðsýnustu | |
genitive | auðsýnasts | auðsýnastrar | auðsýnasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | auðsýnastir | auðsýnastar | auðsýnust | |
accusative | auðsýnasta | |||
dative | auðsýnustum | |||
genitive | auðsýnastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | auðsýnasti | auðsýnasta | auðsýnasta | |
acc/dat/gen | auðsýnasta | auðsýnustu | ||
plural (all-case) | auðsýnustu |
positive forms of vænn
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | vænn | væn | vænt | |
accusative | vænan | væna | ||
dative | vænum | vænni | vænu | |
genitive | væns | vænnar | væns | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | vænir | vænar | væn | |
accusative | væna | |||
dative | vænum | |||
genitive | vænna | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | væni | væna | væna | |
acc/dat/gen | væna | vænu | ||
plural (all-case) | vænu |
superlative forms of vænn
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | vænstur, vænastur | vænst, vænust | vænst, vænast | |
accusative | vænstan, vænastan | vænsta, vænasta | ||
dative | vænstum, vænustum | vænstri, vænastri | vænstu, vænustu | |
genitive | vænsts, vænasts | vænstrar, vænastrar | vænsts, vænasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | vænstir, vænastir | vænstar, vænastar | vænst, vænust | |
accusative | vænsta, vænasta | |||
dative | vænstum, vænustum | |||
genitive | vænstra, vænastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | vænsti, vænasti | vænsta, vænasta | vænsta, vænasta | |
acc/dat/gen | vænsta, vænasta | vænstu, vænustu | ||
plural (all-case) | vænstu, vænustu |
words in -inn other than -einn
[edit]- boginn (“curved, crooked”), bólginn (“swollen; inflamed”) feginn (“pleased, glad”), feiminn (“shy”), freðinn (“frozen”), fyndinn (“witty”), gætinn (“cautious”), heiðinn (“heathen”), hlýðinn (“obedient”), hnipinn (“sad, downhearted”) (also hnípinn), hnugginn (“sad, downhearted”), hokinn (“bowed, bent down”), hólpinn (“saved (religiously)”), hygginn (“clever, judicious”), hæðinn (“ironic”), hæpinn (“doubtful, dangerous”), iðinn (“industrious”), kíminn (“mocking”) (also kýminn; proscribed), kristinn (“christian”), loðinn (“hairy, shaggy”), náinn (“near”), opinn (“open”), rotinn (“rotten”), sollinn (“swollen”), soltinn (“(very) hungry”), söngvinn (“fond of song; musical”), þolinn (“enduring, persevering”), þrifinn (“cleanly”)
- Comparative in -nari (contracted), likewise superlative contracted in -nastur
positive forms of boginn
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | boginn | bogin | bogið | |
accusative | boginn | bogna | ||
dative | bognum | boginni | bognu | |
genitive | bogins | boginnar | bogins | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | bognir | bognar | bogin | |
accusative | bogna | |||
dative | bognum | |||
genitive | boginna | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | bogni | bogna | bogna | |
acc/dat/gen | bogna | bognu | ||
plural (all-case) | bognu |
superlative forms of boginn
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | bognastur | bognust | bognast | |
accusative | bognastan | bognasta | ||
dative | bognustum | bognastri | bognustu | |
genitive | bognasts | bognastrar | bognasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | bognastir | bognastar | bognust | |
accusative | bognasta | |||
dative | bognustum | |||
genitive | bognastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | bognasti | bognasta | bognasta | |
acc/dat/gen | bognasta | bognustu | ||
plural (all-case) | bognustu |
positive forms of freðinn
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | freðinn | freðin | freðið | |
accusative | freðinn | freðna | ||
dative | freðnum | freðinni | freðnu | |
genitive | freðins | freðinnar | freðins | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | freðnir | freðnar | freðin | |
accusative | freðna | |||
dative | freðnum | |||
genitive | freðinna | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | freðni | freðna | freðna | |
acc/dat/gen | freðna | freðnu | ||
plural (all-case) | freðnu |
positive forms of kristinn
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | kristinn | kristin | kristið | |
accusative | kristinn | kristna | ||
dative | kristnum | kristinni | kristnu | |
genitive | kristins | kristinnar | kristins | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | kristnir | kristnar | kristin | |
accusative | kristna | |||
dative | kristnum | |||
genitive | kristinna | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | kristni | kristna | kristna | |
acc/dat/gen | kristna | kristnu | ||
plural (all-case) | kristnu |
- Comparative is nánari, superlative nánastur; likewise dáinn, fáinn, sáinn, táinn and derivatives; similarly, gróinn, róinn and derivatives; búinn, flúinn, fúinn, knúinn, lúinn, núinn, rúinn, snúinn and derivatives
positive forms of náinn
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | náinn | náin | náið | |
accusative | náinn | nána | ||
dative | nánum | náinni | nánu | |
genitive | náins | náinnar | náins | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | nánir | nánar | náin | |
accusative | nána | |||
dative | nánum | |||
genitive | náinna | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | náni | nána | nána | |
acc/dat/gen | nána | nánu | ||
plural (all-case) | nánu |
superlative forms of náinn
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | nánastur | nánust | nánast | |
accusative | nánastan | nánasta | ||
dative | nánustum | nánastri | nánustu | |
genitive | nánasts | nánastrar | nánasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | nánastir | nánastar | nánust | |
accusative | nánasta | |||
dative | nánustum | |||
genitive | nánastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | nánasti | nánasta | nánasta | |
acc/dat/gen | nánasta | nánustu | ||
plural (all-case) | nánustu |
- Vowel stem is söngn- without -v-; likewise höggvinn and various derivatives of it
positive forms of söngvinn
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | söngvinn | söngvin | söngvið | |
accusative | söngvinn | söngna | ||
dative | söngnum | söngvinni | söngnu | |
genitive | söngvins | söngvinnar | söngvins | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | söngnir | söngnar | söngvin | |
accusative | söngna | |||
dative | söngnum | |||
genitive | söngvinna | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | söngni | söngna | söngna | |
acc/dat/gen | söngna | söngnu | ||
plural (all-case) | söngnu |
superlative forms of söngvinn
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | söngnastur | söngnust | söngnast | |
accusative | söngnastan | söngnasta | ||
dative | söngnustum | söngnastri | söngnustu | |
genitive | söngnasts | söngnastrar | söngnasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | söngnastir | söngnastar | söngnust | |
accusative | söngnasta | |||
dative | söngnustum | |||
genitive | söngnastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | söngnasti | söngnasta | söngnasta | |
acc/dat/gen | söngnasta | söngnustu | ||
plural (all-case) | söngnustu |
irregular words
[edit]- sannur (“true”)
positive forms of sannur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | sannur | sönn | satt | |
accusative | sannan | sanna | ||
dative | sönnum | sannri | sönnu | |
genitive | sanns | sannrar | sanns | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | sannir | sannar | sönn | |
accusative | sanna | |||
dative | sönnum | |||
genitive | sannra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | sanni | sanna | sanna | |
acc/dat/gen | sanna | sönnu | ||
plural (all-case) | sönnu |
superlative forms of sannur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | sannastur | sönnust | sannast | |
accusative | sannastan | sannasta | ||
dative | sönnustum | sannastri | sönnustu | |
genitive | sannasts | sannastrar | sannasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | sannastir | sannastar | sönnust | |
accusative | sannasta | |||
dative | sönnustum | |||
genitive | sannastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | sannasti | sannasta | sannasta | |
acc/dat/gen | sannasta | sönnustu | ||
plural (all-case) | sönnustu |
- góður (“good”)
positive forms of góður
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | góður | góð | gott | |
accusative | góðan | góða | ||
dative | góðum | góðri | góðu | |
genitive | góðs | góðrar | góðs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | góðir | góðar | góð | |
accusative | góða | |||
dative | góðum | |||
genitive | góðra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | góði | góða | góða | |
acc/dat/gen | góða | góðu | ||
plural (all-case) | góðu |
superlative forms of góður
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | bestur | best | best | |
accusative | bestan | besta | ||
dative | bestum | bestri | bestu | |
genitive | bests | bestrar | bests | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | bestir | bestar | best | |
accusative | besta | |||
dative | bestum | |||
genitive | bestra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | besti | besta | besta | |
acc/dat/gen | besta | bestu | ||
plural (all-case) | bestu |
- miður (“middle”)
positive forms of miður (strong-only)
- lítill (“little”)
positive forms of lítill
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | lítill | lítil | lítið | |
accusative | lítinn | litla | ||
dative | litlum | lítilli | litlu | |
genitive | lítils | lítillar | lítils | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | litlir | litlar | lítil | |
accusative | litla | |||
dative | litlum | |||
genitive | lítilla | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | litli | litla | litla | |
acc/dat/gen | litla | litlu | ||
plural (all-case) | litlu |
superlative forms of lítill
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | minnstur | minnst | minnst | |
accusative | minnstan | minnsta | ||
dative | minnstum | minnstri | minnstu | |
genitive | minnsts | minnstrar | minnsts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | minnstir | minnstar | minnst | |
accusative | minnsta | |||
dative | minnstum | |||
genitive | minnstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | minnsti | minnsta | minnsta | |
acc/dat/gen | minnsta | minnstu | ||
plural (all-case) | minnstu |
- mikill (“much, great”)
positive forms of mikill
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | mikill | mikil | mikið | |
accusative | mikinn | mikla | ||
dative | miklum | mikilli | miklu | |
genitive | mikils | mikillar | mikils | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | miklir | miklar | mikil | |
accusative | mikla | |||
dative | miklum | |||
genitive | mikilla | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | mikli | mikla | mikla | |
acc/dat/gen | mikla | miklu | ||
plural (all-case) | miklu |
superlative forms of mikill
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | mestur | mest | mest | |
accusative | mestan | mesta | ||
dative | mestum | mestri | mestu | |
genitive | mests | mestrar | mests | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | mestir | mestar | mest | |
accusative | mesta | |||
dative | mestum | |||
genitive | mestra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | mesti | mesta | mesta | |
acc/dat/gen | mesta | mestu | ||
plural (all-case) | mestu |
- ýmis (“various”)
positive forms of ýmis
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ýmis | ýmis | ýmist | |
accusative | ýmsan | ýmsa | ||
dative | ýmsum | ýmissi | ýmsu | |
genitive | ýmiss | ýmissar | ýmiss | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | ýmsir | ýmsar | ýmis, ýms | |
accusative | ýmsa | |||
dative | ýmsum | |||
genitive | ýmissa, ýmsra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | — | — | — | |
acc/dat/gen | — | — | ||
plural (all-case) | ýmsu |
superlative forms of ýmis
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ýmsastur | ýmsust | ýmsast | |
accusative | ýmsastan | ýmsasta | ||
dative | ýmsustum | ýmsastri | ýmsustu | |
genitive | ýmsasts | ýmsastrar | ýmsasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | ýmsastir | ýmsastar | ýmsust | |
accusative | ýmsasta | |||
dative | ýmsustum | |||
genitive | ýmsastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | ýmsasti | ýmsasta | ýmsasta | |
acc/dat/gen | ýmsasta | ýmsustu | ||
plural (all-case) | ýmsustu |
words that are comparative-only or superlative-only
[edit]- eystri (“more to the east”)
- Specifying -pos means "no positive form" and the lemma is in comparative form, unless -pos and -comp are both given, in which case the lemma is in superlative form. Comparative-form lemmas are automatically weak-only in the comparative but both states (weak and strong) in the superlative.
comparative forms of eystri (comparative-only)
- austari (“more to the east”)
- BÍN lists a superlative austastur (“easternmost”) for austari but not for eystri. The default whenever a comparative is present is for a superlative also to be present and the superlative of comparative-form lemmas is derived by converting -ri to -stur (or -li/-ni to -lastur/-nastur).
comparative forms of austari (comparative-only)
superlative forms of austari (comparative-only)
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | austastur | austust | austast | |
accusative | austastan | austasta | ||
dative | austustum | austastri | austustu | |
genitive | austasts | austastrar | austasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | austastir | austastar | austust | |
accusative | austasta | |||
dative | austustum | |||
genitive | austastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | austasti | austasta | austasta | |
acc/dat/gen | austasta | austustu | ||
plural (all-case) | austustu |
- vestri (“more to the west”)
comparative forms of vestri (comparative-only)
- vestari (“more to the west”)
- As with eystri vs. austari, BÍN lists a superlative vestastur (“westernmost”) of vestari but not of synonymous vestri.
comparative forms of vestari (comparative-only)
superlative forms of vestari (comparative-only)
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | vestastur | vestust | vestast | |
accusative | vestastan | vestasta | ||
dative | vestustum | vestastri | vestustu | |
genitive | vestasts | vestastrar | vestasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | vestastir | vestastar | vestust | |
accusative | vestasta | |||
dative | vestustum | |||
genitive | vestastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | vestasti | vestasta | vestasta | |
acc/dat/gen | vestasta | vestustu | ||
plural (all-case) | vestustu |
- nyrðri (“more to the north”)
- The superlative nyrstur (“northernmost”) is irregular (the regular form would be #nyrðstur).
comparative forms of nyrðri (comparative-only)
superlative forms of nyrðri (comparative-only)
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | nyrstur | nyrst | nyrst | |
accusative | nyrstan | nyrsta | ||
dative | nyrstum | nyrstri | nyrstu | |
genitive | nyrsts | nyrstrar | nyrsts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | nyrstir | nyrstar | nyrst | |
accusative | nyrsta | |||
dative | nyrstum | |||
genitive | nyrstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | nyrsti | nyrsta | nyrsta | |
acc/dat/gen | nyrsta | nyrstu | ||
plural (all-case) | nyrstu |
- norðari (“more to the north”)
- FIXME: Thomson gives a superlative norðastur (“northernmost”) but not BÍN. Forms do exist but seem rare.
comparative forms of norðari (comparative-only)
- syðri (“more to the south”)
- The superlative syðstur (“southernmost”) is regular and generated automatically.
comparative forms of syðri (comparative-only)
superlative forms of syðri (comparative-only)
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | syðstur | syðst | syðst | |
accusative | syðstan | syðsta | ||
dative | syðstum | syðstri | syðstu | |
genitive | syðsts | syðstrar | syðsts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | syðstir | syðstar | syðst | |
accusative | syðsta | |||
dative | syðstum | |||
genitive | syðstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | syðsti | syðsta | syðsta | |
acc/dat/gen | syðsta | syðstu | ||
plural (all-case) | syðstu |
- aftari (“more to the rear/back, rear, hind(er)”)
comparative forms of aftari (comparative-only)
superlative forms of aftari (comparative-only)
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | aftastur | öftust | aftast | |
accusative | aftastan | aftasta | ||
dative | öftustum | aftastri | öftustu | |
genitive | aftasts | aftastrar | aftasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | aftastir | aftastar | öftust | |
accusative | aftasta | |||
dative | öftustum | |||
genitive | aftastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | aftasti | aftasta | aftasta | |
acc/dat/gen | aftasta | öftustu | ||
plural (all-case) | öftustu |
(with regular aftastur (“rearmost, hindmost”))
- [eftri (“more to the rear/back, rear, hind(er)”)]; not in BÍN
comparative forms of eftri (comparative-only)
comparative forms of efri (comparative-only)
superlative forms of efri (comparative-only)
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | efstur | efst | efst | |
accusative | efstan | efsta | ||
dative | efstum | efstri | efstu | |
genitive | efsts | efstrar | efsts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | efstir | efstar | efst | |
accusative | efsta | |||
dative | efstum | |||
genitive | efstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | efsti | efsta | efsta | |
acc/dat/gen | efsta | efstu | ||
plural (all-case) | efstu |
- fjærri (“farther”) (with regular fjærstur (“farthest”))
- Here, the rules for handling -rri treat á/æ/ý as the end of the stem, but other vowels include the -r- in the stem. FIXME: We should consider changing this to only special-case á.
comparative forms of fjærri (comparative-only)
superlative forms of fjærri (comparative-only)
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | fjærstur | fjærst | fjærst | |
accusative | fjærstan | fjærsta | ||
dative | fjærstum | fjærstri | fjærstu | |
genitive | fjærsts | fjærstrar | fjærsts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | fjærstir | fjærstar | fjærst | |
accusative | fjærsta | |||
dative | fjærstum | |||
genitive | fjærstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | fjærsti | fjærsta | fjærsta | |
acc/dat/gen | fjærsta | fjærstu | ||
plural (all-case) | fjærstu |
superlative forms of fjærstur (superlative-only)
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | fjærstur | fjærst | fjærst | |
accusative | fjærstan | fjærsta | ||
dative | fjærstum | fjærstri | fjærstu | |
genitive | fjærsts | fjærstrar | fjærsts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | fjærstir | fjærstar | fjærst | |
accusative | fjærsta | |||
dative | fjærstum | |||
genitive | fjærstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | fjærsti | fjærsta | fjærsta | |
acc/dat/gen | fjærsta | fjærstu | ||
plural (all-case) | fjærstu |
comparative forms of fremri (comparative-only)
superlative forms of fremri (comparative-only)
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | fremstur | fremst | fremst | |
accusative | fremstan | fremsta | ||
dative | fremstum | fremstri | fremstu | |
genitive | fremsts | fremstrar | fremsts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | fremstir | fremstar | fremst | |
accusative | fremsta | |||
dative | fremstum | |||
genitive | fremstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | fremsti | fremsta | fremsta | |
acc/dat/gen | fremsta | fremstu | ||
plural (all-case) | fremstu |
comparative forms of fyrri (comparative-only)
superlative forms of fyrri (comparative-only)
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | fyrstur | fyrst | fyrst | |
accusative | fyrstan | fyrsta | ||
dative | fyrstum | fyrstri | fyrstu | |
genitive | fyrsts | fyrstrar | fyrsts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | fyrstir | fyrstar | fyrst | |
accusative | fyrsta | |||
dative | fyrstum | |||
genitive | fyrstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | fyrsti | fyrsta | fyrsta | |
acc/dat/gen | fyrsta | fyrstu | ||
plural (all-case) | fyrstu |
- FIXME: BÍN has fyrri and fyrstur separately as comparative-only and positive-only lemmas (not superlative-only in the latter case).
comparative forms of fyrri (comparative-only)
positive forms of fyrstur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | fyrstur | fyrst | fyrst | |
accusative | fyrstan | fyrsta | ||
dative | fyrstum | fyrstri | fyrstu | |
genitive | fyrsts | fyrstrar | fyrsts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | fyrstir | fyrstar | fyrst | |
accusative | fyrsta | |||
dative | fyrstum | |||
genitive | fyrstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | fyrsti | fyrsta | fyrsta | |
acc/dat/gen | fyrsta | fyrstu | ||
plural (all-case) | fyrstu |
- handari (“farther”) (archaic)
comparative forms of handari (comparative-only)
comparative forms of heimari (comparative-only)
superlative forms of heimari (comparative-only)
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | heimastur | heimust | heimast | |
accusative | heimastan | heimasta | ||
dative | heimustum | heimastri | heimustu | |
genitive | heimasts | heimastrar | heimasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | heimastir | heimastar | heimust | |
accusative | heimasta | |||
dative | heimustum | |||
genitive | heimastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | heimasti | heimasta | heimasta | |
acc/dat/gen | heimasta | heimustu | ||
plural (all-case) | heimustu |
comparative forms of heldri (comparative-only)
superlative forms of heldri (comparative-only)
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | helstur | helst | helst | |
accusative | helstan | helsta | ||
dative | helstum | helstri | helstu | |
genitive | helsts | helstrar | helsts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | helstir | helstar | helst | |
accusative | helsta | |||
dative | helstum | |||
genitive | helstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | helsti | helsta | helsta | |
acc/dat/gen | helsta | helstu | ||
plural (all-case) | helstu |
- hinstur (“last”)
superlative forms of hinstur (superlative-only)
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | hinstur | hinst | hinst | |
accusative | hinstan | hinsta | ||
dative | hinstum | hinstri | hinstu | |
genitive | hinsts | hinstrar | hinsts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | hinstir | hinstar | hinst | |
accusative | hinsta | |||
dative | hinstum | |||
genitive | hinstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | hinsti | hinsta | hinsta | |
acc/dat/gen | hinsta | hinstu | ||
plural (all-case) | hinstu |
- hægri (“to the right”)
comparative forms of hægri (comparative-only)
comparative forms of innri (comparative-only)
superlative forms of innri (comparative-only)
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | innstur | innst | innst | |
accusative | innstan | innsta | ||
dative | innstum | innstri | innstu | |
genitive | innsts | innstrar | innsts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | innstir | innstar | innst | |
accusative | innsta | |||
dative | innstum | |||
genitive | innstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | innsti | innsta | innsta | |
acc/dat/gen | innsta | innstu | ||
plural (all-case) | innstu |
comparative forms of neðri (comparative-only)
superlative forms of neðri (comparative-only)
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | neðstur | neðst | neðst | |
accusative | neðstan | neðsta | ||
dative | neðstum | neðstri | neðstu | |
genitive | neðsts | neðstrar | neðsts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | neðstir | neðstar | neðst | |
accusative | neðsta | |||
dative | neðstum | |||
genitive | neðstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | neðsti | neðsta | neðsta | |
acc/dat/gen | neðsta | neðstu | ||
plural (all-case) | neðstu |
- nærri (“nearer”) (with semi-regular næstur (“nearest, next”); we need to specify the superlative to avoid getting nærstur)
- Here, the rules for handling -rri treat á/æ/ý as the end of the stem; see above. FIXME: BÍN doesn't give nærri at all except as an adverb and preposition, and lists næstur as superlative-only.
comparative forms of nærri (comparative-only)
superlative forms of nærri (comparative-only)
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | næstur | næst | næst | |
accusative | næstan | næsta | ||
dative | næstum | næstri | næstu | |
genitive | næsts | næstrar | næsts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | næstir | næstar | næst | |
accusative | næsta | |||
dative | næstum | |||
genitive | næstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | næsti | næsta | næsta | |
acc/dat/gen | næsta | næstu | ||
plural (all-case) | næstu |
superlative forms of næstur (superlative-only)
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | næstur | næst | næst | |
accusative | næstan | næsta | ||
dative | næstum | næstri | næstu | |
genitive | næsts | næstrar | næsts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | næstir | næstar | næst | |
accusative | næsta | |||
dative | næstum | |||
genitive | næstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | næsti | næsta | næsta | |
acc/dat/gen | næsta | næstu | ||
plural (all-case) | næstu |
comparative forms of síðari (comparative-only)
superlative forms of síðari (comparative-only)
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | síðastur | síðust | síðast | |
accusative | síðastan | síðasta | ||
dative | síðustum | síðastri | síðustu | |
genitive | síðasts | síðastrar | síðasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | síðastir | síðastar | síðust | |
accusative | síðasta | |||
dative | síðustum | |||
genitive | síðastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | síðasti | síðasta | síðasta | |
acc/dat/gen | síðasta | síðustu | ||
plural (all-case) | síðustu |
comparative forms of síðri (comparative-only)
superlative forms of síðri (comparative-only)
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | sístur | síst | síst | |
accusative | sístan | sísta | ||
dative | sístum | sístri | sístu | |
genitive | sísts | sístrar | sísts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | sístir | sístar | síst | |
accusative | sísta | |||
dative | sístum | |||
genitive | sístra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | sísti | sísta | sísta | |
acc/dat/gen | sísta | sístu | ||
plural (all-case) | sístu |
- skárri (“better”) (with semi-regular skástur (“best”); we need to specify the superlative to avoid getting skárstur)
comparative forms of skárri (comparative-only)
superlative forms of skárri (comparative-only)
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | skástur | skást | skást | |
accusative | skástan | skásta | ||
dative | skástum | skástri | skástu | |
genitive | skásts | skástrar | skásts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | skástir | skástar | skást | |
accusative | skásta | |||
dative | skástum | |||
genitive | skástra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | skásti | skásta | skásta | |
acc/dat/gen | skásta | skástu | ||
plural (all-case) | skástu |
- vinstri (“to the left”)
comparative forms of vinstri (comparative-only)
comparative forms of ytri (comparative-only)
superlative forms of ytri (comparative-only)
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ystur | yst | yst | |
accusative | ystan | ysta | ||
dative | ystum | ystri | ystu | |
genitive | ysts | ystrar | ysts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | ystir | ystar | yst | |
accusative | ysta | |||
dative | ystum | |||
genitive | ystra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | ysti | ysta | ysta | |
acc/dat/gen | ysta | ystu | ||
plural (all-case) | ystu |
- [utastur (“outermost”)] FIXME: not in BÍN
superlative forms of utastur (superlative-only)
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | utastur | utust | utast | |
accusative | utastan | utasta | ||
dative | utustum | utastri | utustu | |
genitive | utasts | utastrar | utasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | utastir | utastar | utust | |
accusative | utasta | |||
dative | utustum | |||
genitive | utastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | utasti | utasta | utasta | |
acc/dat/gen | utasta | utustu | ||
plural (all-case) | utustu |
comparative forms of æðri (comparative-only)
superlative forms of æðri (comparative-only)
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | æðstur | æðst | æðst | |
accusative | æðstan | æðsta | ||
dative | æðstum | æðstri | æðstu | |
genitive | æðsts | æðstrar | æðsts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | æðstir | æðstar | æðst | |
accusative | æðsta | |||
dative | æðstum | |||
genitive | æðstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | æðsti | æðsta | æðsta | |
acc/dat/gen | æðsta | æðstu | ||
plural (all-case) | æðstu |
determiners and numbers
[edit]- sá (“the, that”)
positive forms of sá (strong-only)
- hann (“he, she, it”)
positive forms of hann (strong-only)
- þessi (“this”)
positive forms of þessi (strong-only)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | þessi | þessi | þetta, þettað1 |
accusative | þennan, þenna2 | þessa | |
dative | þessum | þessari | þessu |
genitive | þessa | þessarar | þessa |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | þessir | þessar | þessi, þaug1 |
accusative | þessa | ||
dative | þessum | ||
genitive | þessara |
1Uncommon.
2Archaic.
- hinn (“the other, that”)
positive forms of hinn (strong-only)
- hinn (“the”)
positive forms of hinn (strong-only)
- minn (“my, mine”)
positive forms of minn (strong-only)
- þinn (“your, yours”)
positive forms of þinn (strong-only)
- sinn (“his, her(s), its, their(s)”)
positive forms of sinn (strong-only)
- vor (“our, ours”)
positive forms of vor (strong-only)
- hver (“who? which? what?; each (of many)”)
positive forms of hver (strong-only)
- sérhver (“each (and every)”)
positive forms of sérhver (strong-only)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sérhver | sérhver | sérhvert1, sérhvað2 |
accusative | sérhvern | sérhverja | |
dative | sérhverjum | sérhverri | sérhverju |
genitive | sérhvers | sérhverrar | sérhvers |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | sérhverjir | sérhverjar | sérhver |
accusative | sérhverja | ||
dative | sérhverjum | ||
genitive | sérhverra |
1Used with a noun.
2Used alone.
- einhver (“some, someone”)
positive forms of einhver (strong-only)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | einhver | einhver | eitthvert1, eitthvað2 |
accusative | einhvern | einhverja | |
dative | einhverjum | einhverri | einhverju |
genitive | einhvers | einhverrar | einhvers |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | einhverjir | einhverjar | einhver |
accusative | einhverja | ||
dative | einhverjum | ||
genitive | einhverra |
1Used with a noun.
2Used alone.
- hvor (“who? which? (of two); each (of two)”)
positive forms of hvor (strong-only)
- nokkur (“any/anyone, some, (a) certain”)
positive forms of nokkur (strong-only)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | nokkur | nokkur | nokkurt1, nokkuð2 |
accusative | nokkurn | nokkra | |
dative | nokkrum | nokkurri | nokkru |
genitive | nokkurs | nokkurrar | nokkurs |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | nokkrir | nokkrar | nokkur |
accusative | nokkra | ||
dative | nokkrum | ||
genitive | nokkurra |
1Used with a noun.
2Used alone.
- enginn (“no one, nothing”)
positive forms of enginn, engi (strong-only)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | enginn, engi1 | engin, engi1 | ekkert, ekki2 |
accusative | engan | enga | |
dative | engum | engri | engu, einugi2 |
genitive | einskis, einkis3 | engrar | einskis, einkis3 |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | engir | engar | engin |
accusative | enga | ||
dative | engum | ||
genitive | engra |
1Poetic.
2In some fixed expressions.
3Occasionally.
- enginn (“no one, nothing (archaic)”)
positive forms of enginn (strong-only)
- einn (“one; alone”)
positive forms of einn
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | einn | ein | eitt | |
accusative | einn1, einan2 | eina | ||
dative | einum | einni | einu | |
genitive | eins | einnar | eins | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | einir | einar | ein | |
accusative | eina | |||
dative | einum | |||
genitive | einna | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | eini | eina | eina | |
acc/dat/gen | eina | einu | ||
plural (all-case) | einu |
1In the meaning "one".
2In the meaning "alone".
superlative forms of einn
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | einastur | einust | einast | |
accusative | einastan | einasta | ||
dative | einustum | einastri | einustu | |
genitive | einasts | einastrar | einasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | einastir | einastar | einust | |
accusative | einasta | |||
dative | einustum | |||
genitive | einastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | einasti | einasta | einasta | |
acc/dat/gen | einasta | einustu | ||
plural (all-case) | einustu |
- aleinn (“completely alone”)
positive forms of aleinn
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | aleinn | alein | aleitt | |
accusative | aleinan | aleina | ||
dative | aleinum | aleinni | aleinu | |
genitive | aleins | aleinnar | aleins | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | aleinir | aleinar | alein | |
accusative | aleina | |||
dative | aleinum | |||
genitive | aleinna | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | aleini | aleina | aleina | |
acc/dat/gen | aleina | aleinu | ||
plural (all-case) | aleinu |
superlative forms of aleinn
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | aleinastur | aleinust | aleinast | |
accusative | aleinastan | aleinasta | ||
dative | aleinustum | aleinastri | aleinustu | |
genitive | aleinasts | aleinastrar | aleinasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | aleinastir | aleinastar | aleinust | |
accusative | aleinasta | |||
dative | aleinustum | |||
genitive | aleinastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | aleinasti | aleinasta | aleinasta | |
acc/dat/gen | aleinasta | aleinustu | ||
plural (all-case) | aleinustu |
- fáeinir (“a few”)
positive forms of fáeinir (pl-only strong-only)
- ekki neinn (“one; alone”)
positive forms of ekki neinn (sg-only strong-only)
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ekki neinn | ekki nein | ekki neitt | |
accusative | ekki neinn | ekki neina | ||
dative | ekki neinum | ekki neinni | ekki neinu | |
genitive | ekki neins | ekki neinnar | ekki neins |
- tveir (“two”)
positive forms of tveir (pl-only strong-only)
- þrír (“three”)
positive forms of þrír (pl-only strong-only)
- fjórir (“four”)
positive forms of fjórir (pl-only strong-only)
- báðir (“both”)
positive forms of báðir (pl-only strong-only)
- annar (“second; one (of two)”)
positive forms of annar (strong-only)
- annar hver (“every other; every second (of more than two)”)
positive forms of annar hver (strong-only)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | annar hver | önnur hver | annað hvert1, annað hvað2 |
accusative | annan hvern | aðra hverja | |
dative | öðrum hverjum | annarri hverri | öðru hverju |
genitive | annars hvers | annarrar hverrar | annars hvers |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | aðrir hverjir | aðrar hverjar | önnur hver |
accusative | aðra hverja | ||
dative | öðrum hverjum | ||
genitive | annarra hverra |
1Used with a noun.
2Used alone.
- annar hvor (“one of two”)
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