Template:mdf-conj-2
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Subjective conjugation of mdf-conj-2
| Present / future | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ан ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}an) | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ат ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}at) | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}и ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}i) | |
| 1st plural — минь (miń) | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}тама ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}tama) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (ťiń) | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}тада ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}tada) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (śiń) | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ихть ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}ihť) | |
| Past I | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}онь ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}oń) | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}оть ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}oť) | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}сь ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}ś) | |
| 1st plural — минь (miń) | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}оме ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}ome) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (ťiń) | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}оде ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}oďe) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (śiń) | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}сть ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}sť) | |
| Compound future | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | карман {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ома (karman {{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma) | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | кармат {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ома (karmat {{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma) | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | кармай {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ома (karmaj {{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma) | |
| 1st plural — минь (miń) | карматама {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ома (karmatama {{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (ťiń) | карматада {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ома (karmatada {{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (śiń) | кармайхть {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ома (karmajhť {{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma) | |
| Imperative | ||
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}т ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}t) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (ťiń) | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ода ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}oda) | |
| Non-finite forms | ||
| verbal noun | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ома ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma) | |
| past passive participle | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ф ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}f) | |
| agentive / pres. act. part. | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}и ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}i) | |
| present passive participle | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ови ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}ovi) | |
Subjective conjugation in other moods is possible.
Objective conjugation is possible for transitive verbs, see, for example, кундамс (kundams).
Objective conjugation is possible for transitive verbs, see, for example, кундамс (kundams).
- The following documentation is located at Template:mdf-conj-2/documentation. [edit]
- Useful links: subpage list • links • redirects • transclusions • errors (parser/module) • sandbox
- Intended for verbs that have a schwa before their -ms ending (i.e., ending in -ems, -oms) with the condition that the schwa gets elided/deleted in several forms (these include pres. 1st pl., pres. 2nd pl., 2nd sg. imperative)
- Usage: молемс (moľems) –
{{mdf-conj-2|мо|л|емс}}, i.e., from right to left – the ending including the schwa (-ems, -oms), the stem-final consonant and as the 1st unnamed parameter – anything that precedes the stem-final consonant.
- Short version: if you want to avoid any surprises, limit this template's usage to 2-syllable verbs that end in -lems, -noms, -moms and -voms – these three should always work, their c-shifts are built in. Other types should be served but there may be errors. Shift-resistant consonants stems could work but it is not known if there are any such consonants, it appears that practically everything shifts before a -t (including unusual shifts like m to p).
- The forms needed to verify that the conjugation is correct (if the verb isn't one of the ones listed above) could be:
- either present "we" or present pl. "you"
- present "s/he" needs to be checked for hard schwa -oms verbs to verify whether there's hard or regular i (it is currently set to hard -y for sounds that Feoktistov lists as having palatalized pairs because hard schwa stems don't take hard -y in pres. 3rd sg. in all cases, cf., simi "drinks", luvi "reads" but vany "looks"
- (maybe past "s/he" as well, although it appears that n-stems are the only that have a specific form (with a -c instead of -s))
- this form can be hard to find, but ideally – 2nd sg. imperative, this form should be predictable but in the case of -moms verbs the elided vowel imperat. ending -t is unexpectedly soft -t' (other "hard schwa" -oms verbs have a hard -t imperat. ending) simoms "to drink" – sipt' "drink! [sg.]" (consistent with as many as 5 sources), širemoms "to bend" – širept' "bend!" (1 source, perhaps not the most reliable.)
- Poljakov gave a fuller paradigm for molems but Golenkov gave mere 2 tenses for vanoms (+ compound future) this template is limited to the latter.
- Not to be used with -ems verbs which don't delete the schwa, e.g., those derived with the imperf./iterat./frequentat. suffix -ne-, e.g., tonafnems. They can often be distinguished by being longer than 2 syllables.
{{mdf-conj-3}}is intended for these verbs.
Refs:
- O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
- Nikolaj Golenkov (2009) Govorim po-mokšanski — Korxtatama mokšeks: razgovornik [Let's speak Moksha: phrasebook], Saransk: Izdatelʹskij dom «Kniga», →ISBN