карман
Chuvash
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]карман • (karman)
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]карман • (karman)
Moksha
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]карман • (karman)
- first-person singular present indicative of кармамс (karmams)
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain, a distorted word, with the р (r) presumably excrescent in compliance with Russian phonotactics, earlier гама́н (gamán, “purse, wallet”) which is still current usually in the extension гамане́ць (hamanécʹ) in Ukrainian; probably a Turkic borrowing, possibly with the Ukrainian and Southern Russian value /ɣ/ for г (g) specifically from (the early 18th-century version of) Chuvash хаман (haman, literally “durable”), also applied to fabrics and also to a skinbag, which would ultimately derive from Persian خام (xâm, “raw, crude”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]карма́н • (karmán) m inan (genitive карма́на, nominative plural карма́ны, genitive plural карма́нов, relational adjective карма́нный, diminutive карма́нчик or карма́шек)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- карма́нник m anim (karmánnik)
- прикарма́нить pf (prikarmánitʹ), прикарма́нивать impf (prikarmánivatʹ)
- Phrases
- би́ть по карма́ну (bítʹ po karmánu)
- в карма́не (v karmáne)
- держи́ карма́н ши́ре (derží karmán šíre)
- за сло́вом в карма́н (za slóvom v karmán)
- наби́ть карма́н pf (nabítʹ karmán) (наби́ть карма́ны pf (nabítʹ karmány)), набива́ть карма́н impf (nabivátʹ karmán) (набива́ть карма́ны impf (nabivátʹ karmány))
- по карма́ну (po karmánu)
- не по карма́ну (ne po karmánu)
- Proverbs
- за сло́вом в карма́н не поле́зет (za slóvom v karmán ne polézet)
- запа́с карма́н не тя́нет (zapás karmán ne tjánet)
- спаси́бо в карма́н не поло́жишь (spasíbo v karmán ne polóžišʹ)
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “գրապան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 603a, derives from the Iranian source of Old Armenian գրապան (grapan)
- Berneker, Erich (1908–1913) Slavisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter's Universitätsbuchhandlung, page 490
- Miklosich, Franz (1890) “karman”, in Die türkischen Elemente in den südost- und osteuropäischen Sprachen (Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-Historische Classe)[1] (in German), volume 38, Wien: In Commission bei Carl Gerold’s Sohn
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “карман”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “корна”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “карман”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 381
- Chuvash lemmas
- Chuvash nouns
- Moksha non-lemma forms
- Moksha verb forms
- Russian terms with unknown etymologies
- Russian terms borrowed from Turkic languages
- Russian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Russian terms borrowed from Chuvash
- Russian terms derived from Chuvash
- Russian terms derived from Persian
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Clothing
- ru:Containers
- Russian terms with usage examples
- ru:Computing
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a