Template:mdf-conj-3
| Present / future | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | {{{1}}}ян ({{{1}}}an) | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | {{{1}}}ят ({{{1}}}at) | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | {{{1}}}и ({{{1}}}i) | |
| 1st plural — минь (miń) | {{{1}}}етяма ({{{1}}}etäma) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tiń) | {{{1}}}етяда ({{{1}}}etäda) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (siń) | {{{1}}}ихть ({{{1}}}ihť) | |
| Past I | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | {{{1}}}ень ({{{1}}}eń) | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | {{{1}}}еть ({{{1}}}eť) | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | {{{1}}}есь ({{{1}}}eś) | |
| 1st plural — минь (miń) | {{{1}}}еме ({{{1}}}eme) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tiń) | {{{1}}}eде ({{{1}}}ede) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (siń) | {{{1}}}есть ({{{1}}}esť) | |
| Compound future | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | карман {{{1}}}ема (karman {{{1}}}ema) | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | кармат {{{1}}}ема (karmat {{{1}}}ema) | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | кармай {{{1}}}ема (karmaj {{{1}}}ema) | |
| 1st plural — минь (miń) | карматама {{{1}}}ема (karmatama {{{1}}}ema) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tiń) | карматада {{{1}}}ема (karmatada {{{1}}}ema) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (siń) | кармайхть {{{1}}}ема (karmajhť {{{1}}}ema) | |
| Imperative | ||
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | {{{1}}}ек ({{{1}}}ek) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (tiń) | {{{1}}}еда ({{{1}}}eda) | |
| Non-finite forms | ||
| verbal noun | {{{1}}}ема ({{{1}}}ema) | |
| past passive participle | {{{1}}}еф ({{{1}}}ef) | |
| agentive / pres. act. part. | {{{1}}}и ({{{1}}}i) | |
| present passive participle | {{{1}}}еви ({{{1}}}evi) | |
Objective conjugation is possible for transitive verbs, see, for example, кундамс (kundams).
- The following documentation is located at Template:mdf-conj-3/documentation. [edit]
- Useful links: subpage list • links • redirects • transclusions • errors (parser/module) • sandbox
1 unnamed param – stem of the verb without the -ems ending: {{mdf-conj-3|тонафн}}.
It is intended for verbs with the imperfective/iterative/frequentative suffix -ne-, unlike other schwa-verbs (ending in -ems, -oms), in these verbs the schwa is not elided in several cases. Also, any other schwa-verbs that do not delete the schwa. The safest way to determine this is to find a quotation with, for example, pres. 1. sg., cf., vanoms "to look/watch" tonafnems "to study" (< tonaftoms "to teach") – vattama (n shifts to t before t) but tonafnejatama (schwa doesn't get deleted and blocks n-t shift.)
soft=1 if the stem consonant is one of the "inherently soft consonants" (as Poljakov calls them) – č/šč. These verbs don't have j in some endings, c.f., tonafnjan : aščan. This also categorizes them into Category:Moksha non-eliding schwa-stem verbs (aščems) (named after the prototype.)
intr=1 for intr. verbs (disables passive participles.)
See also:
{{mdf-conj-2}}for -ems, -oms verbs with schwa elision and stem consonant shift before t.
References:
- O. Je. Poljakov (1995) Učimsja govoritʹ po-mokšanski [Let's learn to speak Moksha], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 20
- Nikolaj Golenkov (2009) Govorim po-mokšanski — Korxtatama mokšeks: razgovornik [Let's speak Moksha: phrasebook], Saransk: Izdatelʹskij dom «Kniga», →ISBN