Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vedrъ
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain:
- From Proto-Indo-European *wed-ro-, from *wed- (“water”). Morphologically *ved- + *-rъ. Cognate with Latin vitrum n (“glass”).
- From Proto-Indo-European *wedʰro- or *h₂wh₁edʰro- (< *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”)). Possibly cognate with Proto-Germanic *wedrą n (“weather”) (or from *h₂wh₁etro- or *wétrom). Compare *vě̀trъ (“wind, air”).
Adjective
[edit]*vedrъ[1]
Inflection
[edit]Indefinite declension of *vedrъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *vedrъ | *vedra | *vedro |
genitive | *vedra | *vedry | *vedra |
dative | *vedru | *vedrě | *vedru |
accusative | *vedrъ | *vedrǫ | *vedro |
instrumental | *vedromь | *vedrojǫ | *vedromь |
locative | *vedrě | *vedrě | *vedrě |
vocative | *vedre | *vedro | *vedro |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *vedra | *vedrě | *vedrě |
genitive | *vedru | *vedru | *vedru |
dative | *vedroma | *vedrama | *vedroma |
accusative | *vedra | *vedrě | *vedrě |
instrumental | *vedroma | *vedrama | *vedroma |
locative | *vedru | *vedru | *vedru |
vocative | *vedra | *vedrě | *vedrě |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *vedri | *vedry | *vedra |
genitive | *vedrъ | *vedrъ | *vedrъ |
dative | *vedromъ | *vedramъ | *vedromъ |
accusative | *vedry | *vedry | *vedra |
instrumental | *vedry | *vedrami | *vedry |
locative | *vedrěxъ | *vedraxъ | *vedrěxъ |
vocative | *vedri | *vedry | *vedra |
Definite declension of *vedrъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *vedrъjь | *vedraja | *vedroje |
genitive | *vedrajego | *vedryję̇ | *vedrajego |
dative | *vedrujemu | *vedrěji | *vedrujemu |
accusative | *vedrъjь | *vedrǫjǫ | *vedroje |
instrumental | *vedryjimь | *vedrǫjǫ | *vedryjimь |
locative | *vedrějemь | *vedrěji | *vedrějemь |
vocative | *vedrъjь | *vedraja | *vedroje |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *vedraja | *vedrěji | *vedrěji |
genitive | *vedruju | *vedruju | *vedruju |
dative | *vedryjima | *vedryjima | *vedryjima |
accusative | *vedraja | *vedrěji | *vedrěji |
instrumental | *vedryjima | *vedryjima | *vedryjima |
locative | *vedruju | *vedruju | *vedruju |
vocative | *vedraja | *vedrěji | *vedrěji |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *vedriji | *vedryję̇ | *vedraja |
genitive | *vedrъjixъ | *vedrъjixъ | *vedrъjixъ |
dative | *vedryjimъ | *vedryjimъ | *vedryjimъ |
accusative | *vedryję̇ | *vedryję̇ | *vedraja |
instrumental | *vedryjimi | *vedryjimi | *vedryjimi |
locative | *vedryjixъ | *vedryjixъ | *vedryjixъ |
vocative | *vedriji | *vedryję̇ | *vedraja |
See also
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- (*wed- >) *voda (“water”), *vydra (“otter”), possibly *vědro (“bucket”)
- (*h₂weh₁- >) *větrъ (“wind”), *vějati (“to blow”)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “вёдро”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 137
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vitrum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 684
- Guus Kroonen (2013) “*weþra- ~ *wedra-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 583
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ведро”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*vedrъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 513: “adj. o ‘clear’”