Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-pъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Nominal suffix of onomatopoeic origin, expressing muffling or resonant nuance to the specified sound. Exhibits parallels in other Indo-European languages, cf. English puff or English flop, however, no common ancestral origin could be established. Most of the derived terms with this ending were later grammaticized.
Suffix
[edit]*-pъ m
- From expressive or onomatopoeic interjections, forms onomatopoeic action nouns referring to the respective interjection
Etymology 2
[edit]Uncertain. There have been various ad hoc[1][2] attempts to explain concrete derivatives.
Encountered as an extension to roots in parallel to resembling derivatives with other extensions, e.g.:
- Proto-Slavic *glupъ (“stupid”): compared[3] with Proto-Slavic *glumъ, *gluxъ (“deaf”).
- Proto-Slavic *vorpъ (“assault, ripple, wrinkle”): compared[4] with Proto-Slavic *verti (“to shove, to thrust”), *vьrěti (“to brew, to boil”), *vьrlъ (“enraged, violent”) and forms related to Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti (“to turn, to rotate”).
Possibly inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-pos, cf. Sanskrit वर्पस् (varpas, “shape, form”). Compare Lithuanian -ópas attested in Lithuanian *antrópas (“different”), savópas (“particular”), dvejópas (“binary”), etc.
Suffix
[edit]*-pъ
- Forms adjectives from roots:
- *sverěpъ (“wild, cruel”)
- Forms resultative or object nouns from adjectives or verbs:
- Forms nouns expressing a state from base nouns or adjectives with the addition of *-(l)u-. Equivalent to *-upъ:
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kъrľь/*kъrľežь/*kъrľepъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 219
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “въртоп”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 212: от корена на гл. въртя (vǎrtja) и ИЕ. *upo-s 'вода, река'
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Skok, Petar (1972) “krlj”, in Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Croatian or Serbian Language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 2 (K – poni¹), Zagreb: JAZU, page 204: krljep je, čini se, složenka od krlj i lijepiti
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*glupъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 151: экспрессивное расширение с помощью лабиального элемента -р- усеченной формы от *gluxъ
- ^ V. Merkulova (1977) “нецевенье, хорь, сколудина, хмыз, верпеть”, in Русккие этимологии III[1], page 97
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “snȍp”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *snopъ̏ se je verjetno razvilo iz ... baze *sneh₁-p-... Sorodni ide. bazi *sneu̯-.”