Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xlopati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly, of onomatopoeic provenance.
Verb
[edit]*xlopati[1]
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *xlopati, *xlopa, *xlopajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *xlopanьje | *xlopati | *xlopatъ | *xlopalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *xlopanъ | *xlopajemъ |
| Active | *xlopavъ | *xlopaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *xlopaxъ | *xlopa | *xlopa | *xlopajǫ | *xlopaješi | *xlopajetь |
| Dual | *xlopaxově | *xlopasta | *xlopaste | *xlopajevě | *xlopajeta | *xlopajete |
| Plural | *xlopaxomъ | *xlopaste | *xlopašę | *xlopajemъ | *xlopajete | *xlopajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *xlopaaxъ | *xlopaaše | *xlopaaše | — | *xlopaji | *xlopaji |
| Dual | *xlopaaxově | *xlopaašeta | *xlopaašete | *xlopajivě | *xlopajita | — |
| Plural | *xlopaaxomъ | *xlopaašete | *xlopaaxǫ | *xlopajimъ | *xlopajite | — |
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- Russian: хло́пать (xlópatʹ)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: хло́пам (hlópam)
- Slovene: hlópati (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xlopati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 36