Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/řuti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to roar”). Cognate with Latin rāvis (“hoarse”), rūmor (“rumor”), Sanskrit रव (rava, “roaring, howling”), Ancient Greek ὠρύομαι (ōrúomai, “to howl, roar”).[1]
Verb
[edit]- to roar
Inflection
[edit]The original inflection appears to have e-grade in the infinitive and o-grade in the present. In some descendants, this alternation was levelled, either by replacing the present stem with the e-grade *rev-, or the infinitive stem with the o-grade *ru-.
Conjugation of *řuti, *řu, *rovetь (?, -V/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *řutьje | *řuti | *řutъ | *řulъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *řutъ | *rovomъ |
| Active | *rovъ | *rovy |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *řuxъ | *řu | *řu | *rovǫ | *roveši | *rovetь |
| Dual | *řuxově | *řusta | *řuste | *rovevě | *roveta | *rovete |
| Plural | *řuxomъ | *řuste | *řušę | *rovemъ | *rovete | *rovǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *rověaxъ | *rověaše | *rověaše | — | *rovi | *rovi |
| Dual | *rověaxově | *rověašeta | *rověašete | *rověvě | *rověta | — |
| Plural | *rověaxomъ | *rověašete | *rověaxǫ | *rověmъ | *rověte | — |
Alternative forms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “реве́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 103
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “реву́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 515
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ŗuti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 436: “v. ‘roar’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “rjuti: rovǫ (revǫ) rovetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 237f.; PR 139)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “rjúti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*r'űti, sed. *rȍvǫ (sekundarno tudi nedol. *rűti in sed. *r'ȅvǫ)”