ravis
Esperanto
[edit]Verb
[edit]ravis
- past of ravi
French
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ravis
Anagrams
[edit]Latin
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From rāvus (“hoarse”) + -is, the first component from Proto-Italic *rawos (compare Latin raucus), of uncertain further origin.[1] Proposed derivations include:
- From Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to shout, to roar”). Cognates include Latin rūmor (“noise”), Latvian rukt (“to shout”), Proto-Slavic *řuti (“to roar”), Sanskrit रव (rava, “roaring, howling”), Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬋 (uruuatō, “roaring”), Ancient Greek ὠρύομαι (ōrúomai, “to howl, roar”). This derivation is preferred by de Vaan, due to connecting more cleanly to cognates outside of Italic, as well as yielding a more satisfying explanation for the -a- vowel.[2]
- From earlier Proto-Indo-European *Hr̥h₁-wó-, from a root *Hreh₁- (“to shout, sound”); compare Sanskrit रायति (rā́yati, “to bark”) (< Proto-Iranian *HraH-ya-) and Old Norse rámr (“hoarse”) (< Proto-Germanic *rēmaz),[3][4] though these also have alternative explanations.
- Onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈraː.u̯is/, [ˈräːu̯ɪs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈra.vis/, [ˈräːvis]
Noun
[edit]rāvis f sg (genitive rāvis); third declension
Usage notes
[edit]Only found in the accusative singular.
Declension
[edit]Third-declension noun (i-stem, accusative singular in -im, ablative singular in -ī), singular only.
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | rāvis |
| genitive | rāvis |
| dative | rāvī |
| accusative | rāvim |
| ablative | rāvī |
| vocative | rāvis |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
[edit]rāvīs
References
[edit]- ^ Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954) “ravis”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 421
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ravus (> Derivatives > ravis)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 515
- ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 275–276
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*rēma-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 409
Further reading
[edit]- “ravis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ravis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Norman
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ravis m pl
Categories:
- Esperanto non-lemma forms
- Esperanto verb forms
- French non-lemma forms
- French adjective forms
- Latin terms suffixed with -is
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms with unknown etymologies
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin onomatopoeias
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the third declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin adjective forms
- Norman non-lemma forms
- Norman adjective forms