ravis

Esperanto

Verb

ravis

1. past of ravi

French

Adjective

ravis

1. masculine plural of ravi

Anagrams

• rivas, vairs, viras, vrais

Latin

Etymology 1

From Proto-Italic *rawos, of uncertain further origin. Proposed derivations include:

• From Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to shout, to roar”). Cognates include Latin rūmor (“noise”), Latvian rukt (“to shout”), Proto-Slavic *řuti (“to roar”), Sanskrit रव (rava, “roaring, howling”), Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬋 (uruuatō, “roaring”), Ancient Greek ὠρύομαι (ōrúomai, “to howl, roar”). This derivation is preferred by de Vaan, due to connecting more cleanly to cognates outside of Italic, as well as yielding a more satisfying explanation for the -a- vowel.
• From Proto-Indo-European *rÀs- (“to shout, speak”), a root common to Lithuanian rieju (“to scream”), Latvian riet (“to bark”), Russian ра́ять (rájatʹ, “to sound”) and maybe Old English reord (“voice”).
• From Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to shout; bellow; yell; bark”). See also Old English rarian (“to roar”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈraː.u̯is/, [ˈräːu̯ɪs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈra.vis/, [ˈräːvis]

Noun

rāvis f sg (genitive rāvis); third declension

1. hoarseness

Usage notes

Only found in the accusative singular.

Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem, accusative singular in -im, ablative singular in -ī), singular only.

	singular
nominative	rāvis
genitive	rāvis
dative	rāvī
accusative	rāvim
ablative	rāvī
vocative	rāvis

Derived terms

• raviō
• raucus

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

rāvīs

1. dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of rāvus

References

• “ravis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• ravis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Norman

Adjective

ravis m pl

1. masculine plural of ravi