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Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/kjaŋ

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This Proto-Sino-Tibetan entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Sino-Tibetan

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Etymology

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  • Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?
    • Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *kyaŋ (Matisoff, STEDT)

There is perhaps a codaless variant, which may be an allofam or a product from the confusion with other species of Zingiberaceae (e.g. galangal); compare Tibetan སྒ (sga) (whence སྒེའུ (sge'u), སྒ་སྐྱ (sga skya)) ~ ལྒ (lga) ~ རྒ (rga) ("ginger"), Japanese 生姜 (shōga, ginger), Proto-Bahnaric *kjaː₁ (ginger), Thai ข่า (kha, galangal), Lao ຂ່າ (khā, galangal).

It is unknown how this relates to

[1] Ginger, root of Zingiber officinale.

Noun

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*kjaŋ

  1. ginger

Descendants

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  • Old Chinese: (jiāng) /*kaŋ/ (B-S; ZS) ("ginger")
    • Middle Chinese: (jiāng),  / (jiāng), 𧅁 (jiāng) /kɨɐŋ/
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5=gang
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**:

Japanese:  (きょう, ​kyō)
Korean:  (, gang)
Vietnamese: khương ()

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5=saenggang
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

**:

Japanese: 生姜 (しょうが, ​shōga)
Korean: 생강 (生薑, saenggang)
Vietnamese: sinh khương (生薑)

      • Modern Mandarin
        • Beijing:  / (jiāng) (jiāng, /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/)
      • Cantonese
        • Guangzhou:  / (jiāng) /kœːŋ⁵⁵/
      • Wu
        • Shanghai:  / (jiāng) /t͡ɕiã⁵³/
    • Min
      • Min Nan
        • Taiwan:  / (jiāng) /kiũ⁵⁵/
  • Lolo-Burmese-Naxi
    • Lolo-Burmese
      • Burmish
        • Written Burmese: ချင်း (hkyang:, ginger)
  • Proto-Bodo-Garo: *hai²-ciŋ
  • Proto-Kuki-Chin: *thiŋ