Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sambʰārás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sem-bʰor-ó-s, from *sem- (“together, one”) +‎ *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”) +‎ *-ós (deverbal suffix).

Noun

*sambʰārás m

1. a storage, warehouse, reservoir
2. provisions, materials, necessaries for a particular task

Declension

masculine a-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*sambʰāras	*sambʰārā	*sambʰārā, -ās(as)
vocative	*sambʰāra	*sambʰārā	*sambʰārā, -ās(as)
accusative	*sambʰāram	*sambʰārā	*sambʰārāns
instrumental	*sambʰārā	*sambʰāraybʰyaH, -ābʰyām	*sambʰārāyš
ablative	*sambʰārāt	*sambʰāraybʰyaH, -ābʰyām	*sambʰāraybʰyas
dative	*sambʰārāy	*sambʰāraybʰyaH, -ābʰyām	*sambʰāraybʰyas
genitive	*sambʰārasya	*sambʰārayās	*sambʰārāna(H)m
locative	*sambʰāray	*sambʰārayaw	*sambʰārayšu

Descendants

• Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sambʰārás
  • Sanskrit: सम्भार (sambhārá, “materials required for a particular purpose, provision; collection of spices”)
    • → Bengali: সম্ভার (śombhar)
      • ⇒ Bengali: সাভার (śabhar)
    • → Hindi: संभार (sambhār)
    • Old Marathi: सांबार (sāṃbāra)
      • Marathi: सांभार (sāmbhār), सांबार (sāmbār, “curry”)
        • → Gujarati: સાંબાર (sā̃bār)
        • → Hindi: सांबर (sāmbar)
        • → Kannada: ಸಾಂಬಾರು (sāmbāru)
        • → Tamil: சாம்பார் (cāmpār)
          • → English: sambar
    • → Kannada: ಸಂಭಾರ (sambhāra, “materials, input”)
    • → Mongolian: самбар (sambar)
• Proto-Iranian: *hambāráh
  • Avestan: 𐬵𐬅𐬨𐬠𐬀𐬭 (hą̇mbar)
  • Parthian: *𐫀𐫖𐫁𐫀𐫡 (*ʾmbʾr /⁠*ambār⁠/)
    • → Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: אמברא
    • → Old Armenian: ամբար (ambar)
      • Armenian: ամբար (ambar)
    • → Hebrew: אַמְבָּר
    • → Classical Syriac: ܐܡܒܪܐ
    • ⇒ Parthian: 𐫀𐫖𐫁𐫀𐫡𐫃 (ʾmbʾrg /⁠ambārag⁠/)
  • Old Persian: *hambārah
    • Middle Persian: (/⁠hambār⁠/)

      Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫖𐫁𐫀𐫡 (hmbʾr)

      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hmbʾl)

      • Classical Persian: انبار
        • Iranian Persian: انبار (ambâr)
        • Tajik: анбор (anbor)
        • → Arabic: أَنْبَار (ʔanbār)
          • English: Anbar
        • → English: ambar
        • → Georgian: ამბარი (ambari)
        • → Ottoman Turkish: انبار
          • Turkish: ambar
          • → Greek: αμπάρι (ampári)
          • → Hungarian: hombár
          • → Bulgarian: хамбар (hambar)
      • → Old Armenian: համբար (hambar)